Introduction
John Deere 316 Garden Tractor
The John Deere 316 is a garden tractor produced between 1984 and 1992 in Horicon, Wisconsin. Positioned as a streamlined version of the 318 model, it was engineered for residential property maintenance and groundskeeping tasks.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by an air-cooled, horizontal-shaft, opposed-twin gasoline engine. While early versions were marketed with 16 horsepower, later units were equipped with the Onan P218 engine, delivering 18 gross horsepower (13.4 kW) with a displacement of 781 cc (47.7 ci). The engine operates within an idle range of 1350 to 3450 RPM and requires an oil capacity of 1.6 liters.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 316 utilizes a shaft-driven Sundstrand Series 15 Model 90 hydrostatic transmission, providing infinite forward and reverse speed control. This two-wheel-drive machine features manual steering and mechanical shoe brakes, offering a straightforward operator experience.
Hydraulics and Attachments
The tractor is equipped with an independent front Power Take-Off (PTO) system, which uses an electric clutch and pulley configuration. It is compatible with 38-inch, 46-inch, and 50-inch mower decks, allowing for versatile lawn care configurations.
Electrical System
The electrical system is based on a 12-volt battery with a negative ground. Charging is managed by an alternator capable of delivering 15 charging amps, ensuring sufficient power for the tractor's electrical components.
Conclusion
The John Deere 316 is a durable, utility-focused garden tractor. By offering the core engine performance of the 318 series in a simplified configuration, it provides a practical solution for owners requiring a reliable machine for mowing and basic grounds maintenance.
Production Information of John Deere, 316
- The John Deere model 316 was an stripped down version of the 318. It used the same engine, but with only a single hydraulics spool and no power steering. John Deere advertising claimed it as a 16-horsepower tractor, although later verions used the same 18 HP engine as the 318.
- Original price was $4,549 in 1983
- Garden tractor
- Built in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 316
| Wheelbase | 46 inches [116 cm] |
|---|---|
| Height | 44.5 inches [113 cm] |
| Length | 69.5 inches [176 cm] |
| Width | 43.3 inches [109 cm] |
| Lawn/turf front | 16x6.50-8 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 23x10.50-12 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 316
- The Onan P218 was used on the 316 from 1987 (tractor serial number 420001) to the end of production.
- Air-cooled horizontal-shaft opposed twin
- Gasoline
- 2-cylinder
| Power (gross) | 18 hp [13.4 kW] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 781 cc [47.7 ci] |
| Oil capacity | 1.7 qts [1.6 L] |
| Sparkplug | NGK BPR5EFS |
| Idle RPM | 1350-3450 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.25x2.88 inches [83 x 73 mm] |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 316
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | Sundstrand Series 15 Model 90 |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 6.5 qts [6.2 L] |
| Type | Shaft-driven hydrostatic |
| Gears | Infinite forward and reverse |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 316
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Manual steering
- Shoe brakes
Power Information of John Deere, 316
| Front PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Electric |
| Front PTO Type | Pulley |
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 316
| Rear Type(optional) | 0 |
|---|
Electrical System of John Deere, 316
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 15 |
Where it sits
With 16 HP, the John Deere 316 sits between 314 (14 HP) and 318 (18 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 78th percentile of 1980s models in our database (977 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 316 have?
The John Deere 316 delivers 16 HP.
What years was the John Deere 316 produced?
The John Deere 316 was produced in 1984-1992.
What engine does the John Deere 316 have?
The John Deere 316 is powered by a Gasoline, 2-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the John Deere 316 use?
The John Deere 316 uses a Sundstrand Series 15 Model 90 transmission.
Is the John Deere 316 4WD?
The John Deere 316 is available in 2WD.