Introduction
John Deere 400 Garden Tractor
The John Deere 400 is a garden tractor produced in Horicon, Wisconsin, between 1975 and 1983. Positioned as a robust machine for demanding property maintenance and landscaping, it features a two-wheel drive configuration and a dedicated open operator station.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by an air-cooled, horizontal-shaft, opposed-twin engine with a displacement of 879 cc. It delivers a gross power output of 19.9 hp (14.8 kW) at a rated speed of 3500 RPM. The engine cooling system relies on air circulation, and the unit includes a 3-quart oil capacity with a recommended service interval of 50 hours.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Power is transmitted via a shaft-driven Sundstrand hydrostatic transmission. This system provides infinite forward and reverse speeds across two operational ranges, allowing for precise control during various tasks. The tractor is equipped with power steering to facilitate maneuverability and mechanical shoe brakes to ensure stopping capability.
Power Take-Off and Hydraulics
The 400 series features independent front and rear power take-off (PTO) capabilities. The front PTO is engaged via a mechanical clutch, while the rear PTO is available as an option. Hydraulic functions are supported by a 1.375-gallon capacity system, which includes two front valves for operating attachments such as the compatible 60-inch mower deck.
Dimensions and Build
With a wheelbase of 52 inches and a total weight of 975 lbs, the tractor is designed for stability on turf surfaces. It utilizes 18x8.50-8 front tires and 26x12.00-12 rear tires, specifically designed for lawn and turf applications to minimize ground disturbance.
Conclusion
The John Deere 400 is engineered for versatility in residential and light commercial property maintenance. Its combination of hydrostatic transmission, power steering, and independent PTO options makes it suitable for users requiring a durable platform for mowing and varied implement work.
Production Information of John Deere, 400
- Garden tractor
- Built in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 400
| Wheelbase | 52 inches [132 cm] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 975 lbs [442 kg] |
| Height | 44 inches [111 cm] |
| Length | 76 inches [193 cm] |
| Width | 49 inches [124 cm] |
| Lawn/turf front | 18x8.50-8 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 26x12.00-12 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 400
- Air-cooled horizontal-shaft opposed-twin
| Power (gross) | 19.9 hp [14.8 kW] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 879 cc [53.67 ci] |
| Oil capacity | 3 qts [2.8 L] |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.38x3.00 inches [86 x 76 mm] |
| Oil change | 50 h |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 3500 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 400
Transmission variants 1
| Oil change | 500 h |
|---|---|
| Transmission | Sundstrand |
| Oil type | Low-Viscosity Hy-Gard |
| Oil capacity | 5.5 qts [5.2 L] |
| Type | Shaft-driven hydrostatic |
| Type(optional) | Low-Viscosity Hy-Gard |
| Gears | Infinite forward and reverse (2-range) |
Transmission variants 2
| 4 | Range shift |
|---|---|
| 3 | Brakes |
| 1 | Throttle |
| 5 | Parking brake |
| 2 | Forward/Reverse |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 400
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Power steering
- Mechanical shoe brakes
Power Information of John Deere, 400
| Front PTO Type | 2100 |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | Independent |
| Front PTO | Independent |
| Engine RPM | 840@3500 |
| Clutch | Mechanical |
| Clutch | Mechanical |
| Rear PTO Type | Drilled shaft |
Linked to the front PTO.
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 400
| Capacity | 1.375 gal [5.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Front valves | 2 |
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 400
| Rear Type(optional) | 0 |
|---|
Electrical System of John Deere, 400
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 19 HP, the John Deere 400 sits just below 420 (20 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 99th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1008 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 400 have?
The John Deere 400 delivers 19 HP.
What years was the John Deere 400 produced?
The John Deere 400 was produced in 1975-1983.
What transmission does the John Deere 400 use?
The John Deere 400 uses a Sundstrand transmission.
How much does the John Deere 400 weigh?
The John Deere 400 weighs 975 lbs [442 kg].
Is the John Deere 400 4WD?
The John Deere 400 is available in 2WD.