Introduction
Toro 520 Garden Tractor
The Toro 520 is a garden tractor produced between 1990 and 1997 in South Bend, Indiana, USA. Designed for residential landscaping and lawn maintenance, this two-wheel-drive machine serves as a versatile platform for various cutting implements.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by an Onan P220G, a 2-cylinder, air-cooled gasoline engine. It features a displacement of 781 cc (47.7 ci) and produces 20 hp (14.9 kW) at a rated speed of 3600 RPM. The engine operates with a 7.0:1 compression ratio and requires a spark plug gap of 0.025 inches.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The drivetrain utilizes an Eaton 1100-032 belt-driven hydrostatic transmission. This system provides infinite forward and reverse gears, allowing for precise speed control without manual shifting. The transmission operates on SAE 10W-30 oil with a capacity of 5 quarts (4.7 L).
Electrical and PTO
The electrical system is built on a 12-volt architecture with a 260 CCA battery and a charging system powered by an alternator delivering 20 amps. Power take-off (PTO) is handled via an independent mid-mount PTO system, engaged through a mechanical clutch, supporting mower decks of 36, 42, or 48 inches.
Chassis and Dimensions
The unit features an open operator station with manual steering and mechanical band brakes. It measures 65 inches in length, 38 inches in width, and 45.5 inches in height, with a total weight of 646 lbs (293 kg). Traction is provided by lawn/turf tires, sized 16x6.50-8 on the front and 23x9.50-12 on the rear.
Conclusion
With its robust hydrostatic transmission and independent mid PTO, the Toro 520 is well-suited for homeowners and property managers requiring a reliable machine for mowing and general garden maintenance tasks.
Production Information of Toro, 520
- Garden tractor
- Built in South Bend, Indiana, USA
| Manufacturer | Toro |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Toro, 520
| Length | 65 inches [165 cm] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 646 lbs [293 kg] |
| Width | 38 inches [96 cm] |
| Height | 45.5 inches [115 cm] |
| Lawn/turf front | 16x6.50-8 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 23x9.50-12 |
Engine Specifications of Toro, 520
- Onan P220G
- Air-cooled
- 2-cylinder
- Gasoline
| Compression | 7.0:1 |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Displacement | 781 cc [47.7 ci] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.2580x2.875 inches [83 x 73 mm] |
| Power | 20 hp [14.9 kW] |
| Idle RPM | 1400-3600 |
| Rated RPM | 3600 |
| Sparkplug gap | 0.025 inches [0.635 mm] |
| Sparkplug | Champion RS14YC |
| Oil capacity | 1.7 qts [1.6 L] |
Transmission Information of Toro, 520
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | Eaton 1100-032 |
|---|---|
| Oil type | SAE 10W-30 |
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
| Type | Belt-driven hydrostatic |
| Type(optional) | SAE 10W-30 |
| Gears | Infinite forward and reverse |
Mechanical Specs of Toro, 520
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Manual steering
- Mechanical band brakes
Power Information of Toro, 520
| Mid PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Mechanical |
Electrical System of Toro, 520
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Battery CCA | 260 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 20 |
Where it sits
With 20 HP, the Toro 520 sits between ZX525 (19 HP) and MX4800 (21 HP) in Toro's range. Its power puts it in the 93th percentile of 1990s models in our database (1093 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Toro 520 have?
The Toro 520 delivers 20 HP.
What years was the Toro 520 produced?
The Toro 520 was produced in 1990-1997.
What engine does the Toro 520 have?
The Toro 520 is powered by a Gasoline, 2-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Toro 520 use?
The Toro 520 uses a Eaton 1100-032 transmission.
How much does the Toro 520 weigh?
The Toro 520 weighs 646 lbs [293 kg].
Is the Toro 520 4WD?
The Toro 520 is available in 2WD.