Avery 12-20
Power
22 hp[B] hp
Production
1920-1922
Engine
4-cylinder
Weight
5,500 lbs [2494 kg]
Drive
2WD
Introduction
Avery 12-20 Agricultural Tractor
The Avery 12-20 is a vintage agricultural tractor produced by Avery in Peoria, Illinois, between 1920 and 1922. Representing early 20th-century mechanical design, this two-wheel-drive machine was engineered to provide reliable draft power for farming operations of that era.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-cylinder horizontal opposed engine with a displacement of 360.8 cubic inches (5.9 L). It operates at a rated speed of 800 RPM and utilizes kerosene as its primary fuel source. The engine provides 22 horsepower, supported by a cooling system with a 41.6-liter capacity.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The drivetrain utilizes a manual transmission system consisting of two forward gears and one reverse gear. Power is delivered to the ground via a two-wheel-drive configuration, utilizing steel wheels measuring 32x5 inches at the front and 52x14 inches at the rear to ensure traction on varied field surfaces.
Dimensions and Specifications
With a total operating weight of 5,500 lbs (2,494 kg), the machine is built for stability during heavy field work. Its physical dimensions include a length of 130 inches (330 cm), a width of 56 inches (142 cm), and a height of 78 inches (198 cm).
Conclusion
The Avery 12-20 remains a significant example of early American tractor manufacturing. Its robust construction and simple mechanical design make it a focal point for agricultural historians and collectors interested in the transition toward mechanized farming in the 1920s.
Production Information of Avery, 12-20
- Built in Peoria, Illinois
| Manufacturer | Avery |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Avery, 12-20
| Length | 130 inches [330 cm] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 5,500 lbs [2494 kg] |
| Width | 56 inches [142 cm] |
| Height | 78 inches [198 cm] |
| Ag front | 32x5 steel |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 52x14 steel |
Engine Specifications of Avery, 12-20
- Avery
- Liquid-cooled horizontal opposed
- Kerosene
- 4-cylinder
| Rated RPM | 800 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 360.8 ci [5.9 L] |
| Coolant capacity | 44 qts [41.6 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.375x6.00 inches [111 x 152 mm] |
Transmission Information of Avery, 12-20
Transmission variants 1
| Gears | 2 forward and 1 reverse |
|---|
Mechanical Specs of Avery, 12-20
- Two-wheel drive
Power Information of Avery, 12-20
- Https://www.tractordata.com/farm-tractors/001/3/9/1394-avery-12-20-tests.html
Where it sits
With 22 hp[B] HP, the Avery 12-20 sits between 8-16 (17 HP) and 12-25 (27 HP) in Avery's range. Its power puts it in the 20th percentile of 1920s models in our database (181 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Avery 12-20 have?
The Avery 12-20 delivers 22 hp[B] HP.
What years was the Avery 12-20 produced?
The Avery 12-20 was produced in 1920-1922.
What engine does the Avery 12-20 have?
The Avery 12-20 is powered by a 4-cylinder engine.
How much does the Avery 12-20 weigh?
The Avery 12-20 weighs 5,500 lbs [2494 kg].
Is the Avery 12-20 4WD?
The Avery 12-20 is available in 2WD.