Challenger MT865C tractor

Challenger MT865C

Power

525 hp

Production

2009-2013

Engine

Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve

Transmission

Caterpillar Powershift

From the same series:

MT855C
MT875C

Introduction

Challenger MT865C Agricultural Crawler Tractor

The Challenger MT865C is a high-horsepower agricultural crawler tractor manufactured by AGCO in Jackson, Minnesota, between 2009 and 2013. Designed for large-scale farming operations, this machine utilizes a track-based propulsion system to maximize traction and reduce soil compaction during heavy-duty field work.

Engine and Performance

The tractor is powered by a 6-cylinder, 24-valve diesel engine with a displacement of 1,106 cubic inches (18.1 liters). This turbocharged and aftercooled unit delivers a gross power output of 525 hp at a rated speed of 2,100 RPM. The engine employs a mechanical electric injector unit (MEUI) fuel system and complies with Tier III emission standards.

Transmission and Drivetrain

Power is transferred to the ground through a Caterpillar Powershift transmission, which provides 16 forward and 4 reverse gears. This full power shift configuration allows for on-the-fly gear changes under load. The machine features a speed-sensitive differential steering system and operates on 30-inch wide tracks, providing a stable footprint for its 42,200 lbs operating weight.

Hydraulics and Hitch

The MT865C is equipped with a closed-center, pressure-flow compensated hydraulic system. It provides a total flow of 43.5 gpm, with 36 gpm dedicated to the Selective Control Valves (SCV). The system operates at a pressure of 2,900 psi and can support between 4 and 6 valves. The rear hitch is compatible with Category III and IV implements, offering a lift capacity of 19,500 lbs.

Operator Environment and Electrical

The tractor features a standard cab equipped with air-conditioning to maintain operator comfort during extended work hours. The electrical system is powered by a 12-volt setup with a four-battery configuration providing 1,000 CCA each. A 185-amp alternator ensures reliable charging for the machine's electronic and auxiliary systems.

Conclusion

With its significant mass, high-output engine, and track-based design, the Challenger MT865C is engineered for intensive agricultural applications such as deep tillage, heavy cultivation, and large-scale planting where maximum drawbar pull is required.

Production Information of Challenger, MT865C

  • Original price was $443,568 in 2013
  • Agricultural Crawler tractor
  • Built in Jackson, Minnesota, USA
ManufacturerChallenger (a part of AGCO)

Engine Specifications of Challenger, MT865C

  • Liquid-cooled
  • Turbocharged aftercooled diesel
  • 6-cylinder 24-valve
StarterElectric
Displacement1,106 ci [18.1 L]
Power (gross)525 hp [391.5 kW]
Bore/Stroke5.71x7.2 inches [145 x 183 mm]
Starter volts12
Rated RPM2100
Fuel systemMechanical electric injector unit (MEUI)
EmissionsTier III

Transmission Information of Challenger, MT865C

Transmission variants 1

TransmissionCaterpillar Powershift
ClutchHydraulic wet discs
TypeFull power shift
Gears16 forward and 4 reverse

Mechanical Specs of Challenger, MT865C

  • Cab standard with air-conditioning.
  • Hydraulic wet discs brakes
DriveCrawler
Trailer brakes(optional)Hydraulic
SteeringSpeed sensitive differential

Power Information of Challenger, MT865C

Rear PTOIndependent
Rear PTO Type1000 (1.75)

Hydraulics Specifications of Challenger, MT865C

TypeClosed center pressure-flow compensated
Total flow43.5 gpm [164.6 lpm]
SCV flow36 gpm [136.3 lpm]
Pressure2900 psi [200.0 bar]
Pressure(optional)59 gpm [223.3 lpm]
Valves4 to 6

Three-Point Hitch of Challenger, MT865C

Rear TypeIII/IVN
Rear Type(optional)IV
Rear lift19500 lbs [8845 kg]

Electrical System of Challenger, MT865C

GroundNegative
Battery CCA1000
Batteries4
Charging systemAlternator
Battery volts12
Charging amps185

Where it sits

With 525 HP, the Challenger MT865C sits between MT865B (510 HP) and MT865E (540 HP) in Challenger's range. Its power puts it in the 99th percentile of 2000s models in our database (2822 machines).

Frequently asked questions

How much horsepower does the Challenger MT865C have?

The Challenger MT865C delivers 525 HP.

What years was the Challenger MT865C produced?

The Challenger MT865C was produced in 2009-2013.

What engine does the Challenger MT865C have?

The Challenger MT865C is powered by a Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve engine.

What transmission does the Challenger MT865C use?

The Challenger MT865C uses a Caterpillar Powershift transmission.

Compare the Challenger MT865C with another model