Introduction
Fiat 580 Utility Tractor
The Fiat 580 is a utility tractor produced between 1978 and 1984, belonging to the 680 series. Engineered for versatile agricultural applications, it combines a robust liquid-cooled diesel powertrain with a variety of transmission configurations to suit diverse operational requirements.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Fiat 8035, a 3-cylinder, 2.8-liter (167.8 ci) diesel engine. This liquid-cooled unit features a 17:1 compression ratio and generates 57.2 hp (42.7 kW) at a rated engine speed of 2700 RPM. The engine utilizes a dual dry element air cleaner to manage intake in dusty agricultural environments.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 580 series offers multiple transmission options to adapt to specific field tasks. Available configurations include an 8-speed partially synchronized transmission, a 12-speed setup, an 8-speed mechanical shuttle, and a 16-speed creeper transmission. The tractor is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive variants, supported by power steering and hydraulic wet disc brakes for enhanced maneuverability and stopping power.
Hydraulics and Hitch
Equipped with a hydraulic system providing a pump flow of 7.4 gpm (28.0 lpm), the machine is capable of operating various implements. It features a Category II/I rear hitch with a lift capacity of 5,292 lbs (2,400 kg). The rear PTO is independent, operating at 540 RPM at 2314 engine RPM.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
The operator platform features a four-post ROPS structure, with an optional air-conditioned cab available for improved comfort. The 2WD model has a wheelbase of 85.5 inches (217 cm) and a ground clearance of 19 inches (48 cm), while the 4WD version features a slightly shorter wheelbase of 85 inches (215 cm) with 16.1 inches (40 cm) of front axle clearance.
Conclusion
The Fiat 580 stands as a durable utility tractor suited for a wide range of general farming tasks. Its combination of multiple transmission choices, adjustable tread widths, and robust hydraulic capacity makes it a reliable asset for operators requiring a flexible and maintainable machine.
Production Information of Fiat, 580
- Utility tractor
| Manufacturer | Fiat |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Fiat, 580
| Rear tread | 55.1 to 78.7 inches [139 to 199 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 85.5 inches [217 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 5149 lbs [2335 kg] |
| 4WD Length | 135.2 inches [343 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 85 inches [215 cm] |
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 16.1 inches [40 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 5766 lbs [2615 kg] |
| 2WD Length | 130.8 inches [332 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 60.2 to 77 inches [152 to 195 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 55.1 to 74.8 inches [139 to 189 cm] |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 19 inches [48 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.00-19. Rear: 12.4/11-36 |
|---|---|
| 2WD Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 9.5/9-24. Rear: 14.9/13-30 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 11.2/10-24. Rear: 12.4/11-36 |
| Optional tires (ag) | Front: 12.4/11-24. Rear: 13.6/12-36 |
Engine Specifications of Fiat, 580
- Fiat 8035
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 3-cylinder
| Firing order | 1-2-3 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 167.8 ci [2.8 L] |
| Air cleaner | Dual dry element |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.06x4.33 inches [103 x 110 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 2700 |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Power | 57.2 hp [42.7 kW] |
Transmission Information of Fiat, 580
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in two ranges (low/high).
| Type | Partially synchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
- Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in three ranges (low/intermediate/high).
| Gears | 12 forward and 3 reverse |
|---|
Transmission variants 3
- Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) with shuttle shift.
| Type | Mechanical shuttle |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and reverse |
Transmission variants 4
- Four gears (1-4) plus reverse (R) in four ranges (creeper/low/intermediate/high).
| Type | Creeper |
|---|---|
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
- 8-speed partially synchronized
- 16-speed creeper
- 12-speed
- 8-speed mechanical shuttle
Mechanical Specs of Fiat, 580
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Four-post ROPS. Cab optional with available air-conditioning.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Final drives | Planetary |
|---|
Power Information of Fiat, 580
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2314 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Fiat, 580
| Pump flow | 7.4 gpm [28.0 lpm] |
|---|
Three-Point Hitch of Fiat, 580
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 5292 lbs [2400 kg] |
Electrical System of Fiat, 580
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 33 |
Where it sits
With 57 HP, the Fiat 580 sits just below 680 (68 HP) in Fiat's range. Its power puts it in the 39th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Fiat 580 have?
The Fiat 580 delivers 57 HP.
What years was the Fiat 580 produced?
The Fiat 580 was produced in 1978-1984.
What engine does the Fiat 580 have?
The Fiat 580 is powered by a Diesel, 3-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Fiat 580 use?
The Fiat 580 uses a Partially synchronized transmission.
How much does the Fiat 580 weigh?
The Fiat 580 weighs 5149 lbs [2335 kg].
Is the Fiat 580 4WD?
The Fiat 580 is available in 2WD/4WD.