Introduction
Ford 860 Utility Tractor
The Ford 860 is a utility tractor produced between 1954 and 1957 at the Ford manufacturing facility in Highland Park, Michigan, USA. Designed for agricultural versatility, this two-wheel-drive model was part of Ford's mid-1950s lineup.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 172 cubic inch (2.8 L) liquid-cooled, inline 4-cylinder engine featuring an 8-valve configuration. With a compression ratio of 8.0:1 and a rated speed of 2200 RPM, the unit delivers 44 horsepower. The engine utilizes an oil bath air cleaner and follows a 1-2-4-3 firing order.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The drivetrain consists of an unsynchronized gear transmission providing 5 forward speeds and 1 reverse gear. Power is transmitted through a dry disc clutch. The system requires SAE 80 Mild EP oil for optimal operation.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The Ford 860 is equipped with an open-center hydraulic system capable of 2000 psi of pressure and a pump flow of 4.8 gpm (18.2 lpm). The rear Category I hitch supports both position and draft control, allowing for a rear lift capacity of 1250 lbs (567 kg).
Mechanical and Dimensions
This tractor features a manual steering system with optional power assist. Braking is handled by differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes. The machine sits on a wheelbase of 75.18 inches (190 cm), with an adjustable front and rear tread width ranging from 52 to 76 inches (132 to 193 cm).
Conclusion
With its live rear PTO and Category I hitch, the Ford 860 served as a capable utility tractor for mid-century farming operations. It remains a notable example of Ford's 1950s engineering, valued for its balance of power and mechanical simplicity.
Production Information of Ford, 860
- Original price was $2,407 in 1957
- Utility tractor
- Built in Highland Park, Michigan, USA
| Manufacturer | Ford |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Ford, 860
| Rear tread | 52 to 76 inches [132 to 193 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 75.18 inches [190 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 21 inches [53 cm] |
| Height | 59.3 inches [150 cm] |
| Length | 121.8 inches [309 cm] |
| Front tread | 52 to 76 inches [132 to 193 cm] |
| Width | 64.75 inches [164 cm] |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 12-28 |
Engine Specifications of Ford, 860
- Liquid-cooled inline
- 4-cylinder 8-valve
| Starter volts | 6 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 172 ci [2.8 L] |
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
| Compression | 8.0:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.90x3.60 inches [99 x 91 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 15 qts [14.2 L] |
| Firing order | 1-2-4-3 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
Transmission Information of Ford, 860
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Unsynchronized gear |
|---|---|
| Oil type | SAE 80 Mild EP |
| Oil capacity | 8 qts [7.6 L] |
| Gears | 5 forward and 1 reverse |
| Gears(optional) | SAE 80 Mild EP |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Ford, 860
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes
| Steering | Manual |
|---|---|
| Steering(optional) | Power assist optional |
Power Information of Ford, 860
| Rear PTO | Live |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.125) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Ford, 860
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 4.8 gpm [18.2 lpm] |
| Capacity | 2 gal [7.6 L] |
| Pressure | 2000 psi [137.9 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of Ford, 860
| Rear Type | I |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift | 1250 lbs [567 kg] |
Electrical System of Ford, 860
| Ground | Positive |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 6 |
| Charging system | Generator |
| Charging amps | 20 |
Where it sits
With 44 hp[B] HP, the Ford 860 sits between 2120 (42 HP) and 3000 (46 HP) in Ford's range. Its power puts it in the 63th percentile of 1950s models in our database (592 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Ford 860 have?
The Ford 860 delivers 44 hp[B] HP.
What years was the Ford 860 produced?
The Ford 860 was produced in 1954-1957.
What engine does the Ford 860 have?
The Ford 860 is powered by a 4-cylinder 8-valve engine.
What transmission does the Ford 860 use?
The Ford 860 uses a Unsynchronized gear transmission.
Is the Ford 860 4WD?
The Ford 860 is available in 2WD.