John Deere 7R 290 tractor

John Deere 7R 290

Power

290 hp

Production

2019+

Engine

Turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder

Transmission

E23

Drive

4WD

From the same series:

7R 270
7R 310

Introduction

John Deere 7R 290 Row-Crop Tractor

The John Deere 7R 290 is a high-horsepower row-crop tractor manufactured in Waterloo, Iowa, USA. Part of the 7R series, this model was introduced in 2019 to provide robust performance for large-scale agricultural operations requiring significant traction and hydraulic capacity.

Engine and Performance

The tractor is powered by a 9.0-liter, 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. It features an electronic high-pressure common rail fuel system and liquid cooling. The engine produces a rated power of 290 hp (216.3 kW) and a maximum gross power of 319 hp (237.9 kW), meeting Tier IV emission standards.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The 7R 290 offers two transmission choices: an e23 full power shift transmission providing 23 forward and 11 reverse gears, or an infinitely variable transmission (IVT). It is configured with four-wheel drive, featuring inboard planetary final drives and an electro-hydraulic differential lock on the rear axle to manage power delivery in field conditions.

Hydraulics and PTO

The hydraulic system utilizes a closed-center pressure flow compensated design with a standard pump flow of 43 gpm (162.8 lpm), with higher capacity options available. It supports 4 to 6 rear valves and optional front valves. The rear PTO is independent, offering 540 and 1000 RPM speeds, while an optional front PTO is available for increased implement versatility.

Dimensions and Hitch

The tractor is built on a 115.2-inch (292 cm) wheelbase with a front axle clearance of 19.5 inches (49 cm). The rear hitch is a Category III/IIIN type with electro-hydraulic draft sensing, capable of lifting up to 15,200 lbs (6894 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift points. Front hitch options are also available for integrated front-mounted equipment.

Conclusion

The John Deere 7R 290 is designed for professional agricultural environments, emphasizing efficiency through its advanced transmission options and high-capacity hydraulic system. Its structural configuration and power output make it suitable for heavy-duty field work and demanding row-crop applications.

Production Information of John Deere, 7R 290

  • Original price was $301,491 in 2020
  • Row-Crop tractor
  • Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
ManufacturerJohn Deere

Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 7R 290

Rack-and-pinion rear axle4.72 by 100.4 inches [119 by 2550 mm]
Wheelbase115.2 inches [292 cm]
Rack-and-pinion rear axle4.33 by 100.4 inches [109 by 2550 mm]
Rack-and-pinion rear axle4.33 by 118.5 inches [109 by 3009 mm]
Length218 inches [553 cm]
Rack-and-pinion rear axle4.72 by 118.5 inches [119 by 3009 mm]
Rack-and-pinion rear axle4.33 by 110.5 inches [109 by 2806 mm]
Clearance (front axle)19.5 inches [49 cm]
Front tread60 to 88 inches [152 to 223 cm]
Standard tires (ag)Front: 420/85R34. Rear: 480/80R50

Engine Specifications of John Deere, 7R 290

  • John Deere
  • Liquid-cooled
  • Turbocharged diesel
  • 6-cylinder
Compression16.0:1
Displacement549 ci [9.0 L]
Rated Power (gross)290 hp [216.3 kW]
Bore/Stroke4.66x5.35 inches [118 x 136 mm]
Starter volts12
StarterElectric
Fuel systemElectronic high-pressure common rail
Maximum Power (gross)319 hp [237.9 kW]
EmissionsTier IV

Transmission Information of John Deere, 7R 290

Transmission variants 1

TransmissionE23
TypeFull power shift
Gears23 forward and 11 reverse

Transmission variants 2

TypeInfinitely variable transmission
GearsInfinite forward and reverse
  • 23-speed full power shift
  • Infinitely variable transmission

Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 7R 290

  • Four-wheel drive
  • Power steering
  • Cab standard with air-conditioning.
Final drivesInboard planetary
Differential lockElectro-hydraulic rear

Power Information of John Deere, 7R 290

Front PTO(optional)Independent
Rear PTOIndependent
Rear PTO(optional)540E@1750
Rear PTO(optional)1000@1950
Rear PTO Type1000 (1.75)
Clutch1000:1940
Clutch(optional)1000E@1750
Engine RPM540@1950
Engine RPM(optional)1000 (1.75)
Front PTO Type1000 (1.375)

Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 7R 290

Pump flow43 gpm [162.8 lpm]
TypeClosed-center pressure flow compensated
Rear valves4 to 6
Pressure2958 psi [204.0 bar]
Capacity17.2 gal [65.1 L]
Capacity(optional)59 gpm [223.3 lpm]
Front valves0 to 1
Front valves(optional)22.5 gal [85.2 L]
Front valves(optional)33 gpm (front) [124.9 lpm]
SCV flow35 gpm (rear) [132.5 lpm]

Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 7R 290

Front lift (at 24"/610mm)6994 lbs [3172 kg]
Rear TypeIII/IIIN
Front HitchIIIN
Front Hitch(optional)17300 lbs [7847 kg]
ControlElectro-hydraulic draft sensing
Front lift (at ends)7690 lbs [3488 kg]
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)15200 lbs [6894 kg]

Optional with 120mm rear axle.

Electrical System of John Deere, 7R 290

Battery volts12
GroundNegative
Batteries2
Batteries(optional)250
Charging systemAlternator
Battery Group31
Battery CCA925
Charging amps210

Where it sits

With 290 HP, the John Deere 7R 290 sits between 7R 270 (270 HP) and 7R 310 (310 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 90th percentile of 2010s models in our database (2476 machines).

Frequently asked questions

How much horsepower does the John Deere 7R 290 have?

The John Deere 7R 290 delivers 290 HP.

What years was the John Deere 7R 290 produced?

The John Deere 7R 290 was produced in 2019+.

What engine does the John Deere 7R 290 have?

The John Deere 7R 290 is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder engine.

What transmission does the John Deere 7R 290 use?

The John Deere 7R 290 uses a E23 transmission.

Is the John Deere 7R 290 4WD?

The John Deere 7R 290 is available in 4WD.

Compare the John Deere 7R 290 with another model