Introduction
Landini Discovery 85 Orchard and Vineyard Tractor
The Landini Discovery 85 is a specialized tractor produced by Landini, a division of the Argo Group, between 1999 and 2001. Specifically engineered for orchard and vineyard operations, this model emphasizes compact dimensions and maneuverability for work in restricted row spacings.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 4-cylinder, 2.7-liter (166.7 ci) Deutz turbocharged diesel engine. It utilizes an air-cooled cooling system and a compression ratio of 17:1. The engine provides 79 hp (59.0 kW) at a rated speed of 2650 RPM, offering consistent power delivery for specialized agricultural tasks.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The powertrain features a 4x4 4WD system paired with a mechanical shuttle transmission. It offers a wide range of 36 forward and 36 reverse gears, allowing for precise speed selection. The drivetrain includes electro-hydraulic differential locks for both the front and rear axles to improve traction in varying soil conditions, along with power steering for operator efficiency.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is equipped with three valves and provides a total flow capacity of 13.2 gpm (50.0 lpm). The rear PTO is an independent type operating at 540 RPM. The rear hitch is a Category II system with position control, capable of lifting up to 3307 lbs (1500 kg), facilitating the use of various implements common in orchard management.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
Designed for versatility, the Discovery 85 is available in two configurations: the 'Multitrac' and the 'Climber'. The operator station features either a two-post mid-mount folding ROPS or a four-post ROPS, with a reversible operator station option to suit specific work requirements. Braking is handled by mechanical wet disc brakes.
Conclusion
The Landini Discovery 85 is a purpose-built tractor designed for the specific constraints of orchards and vineyards. Its combination of a high-gear count transmission, specialized hydraulic flow, and compact dimensions makes it a focused solution for professional fruit and viticulture operations.
Production Information of Landini, Discovery 85
- Orchard/Vineyard tractor
| Manufacturer | Landini (a part of Argo) |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Landini, Discovery 85
| Multitrac Rear tread | 52.6 to 57.1 inches [133 to 145 cm] |
|---|---|
| Multitrac Wheelbase | 60.2 inches [152 cm] |
| Climber Width | 71.7 inches [182 cm] |
| Multitrac Width | 66.3 inches [168 cm] |
| Climber Wheelbase | 62 inches [157 cm] |
| Climber Weight | 4431 lbs [2009 kg] |
| Height (ROPS) | 84.5 inches (4-post) [214 cm] |
| Length | 137.8 inches [350 cm] |
| Climber Rear tread | 55.9 inches [141 cm] |
| Climber Front tread | 55.9 inches [141 cm] |
| Multitrac Front tread | 52.6 to 57.1 inches [133 to 145 cm] |
| Multitrac Weight | 4652 lbs [2110 kg] |
| Multitrac Standard tires (ag) | Front: 360/70-20. Rear: 360/70-20 |
|---|---|
| Multitrac Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 400/55-17.5T404. Rear: 400/55-17.5T404 |
| Multitrac Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 320/70-20. Rear: 300/70-20 |
| Climber Standard tires (ag) | Front: 400/55-17.5T414. Rear: 400/55-17.5T414 |
| Climber Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 31x15.50-15T412. Rear: |
| Climber Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 400/55-22.5T404. Rear: |
| Optional tires (ag) | Front: 300/70-20. Rear: 300/70-20 |
| Optional tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 33x15.50-15T412. Rear: |
Engine Specifications of Landini, Discovery 85
- Deutz
- Air-cooled
- Turbocharged diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 166.7 ci [2.7 L] |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.58x4.13 inches [91 x 105 mm] |
| Starter | Electric |
| Rated RPM | 2650 |
| Power | 79.1 hp [59.0 kW] |
Transmission Information of Landini, Discovery 85
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Mechanical shuttle |
|---|---|
| Gears | 36 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | 250mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Landini, Discovery 85
- Two-post mid-mount folding ROPS or four-post ROPS. Reversible operator station.
- Mechanical wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Drive | 4x4 4WD |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Electro-hydraulic front and rear |
Power Information of Landini, Discovery 85
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Landini, Discovery 85
| Valves | 3 |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 13.2 gpm [50.0 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Landini, Discovery 85
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Position control |
| Rear lift | 3307 lbs [1500 kg] |
Electrical System of Landini, Discovery 85
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 79 HP, the Landini Discovery 85 sits just above Discovery 65 (64 HP) in Landini's range. Its power puts it in the 54th percentile of 1990s models in our database (2097 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Landini Discovery 85 have?
The Landini Discovery 85 delivers 79 HP.
What years was the Landini Discovery 85 produced?
The Landini Discovery 85 was produced in 1999-2001.
What engine does the Landini Discovery 85 have?
The Landini Discovery 85 is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Landini Discovery 85 use?
The Landini Discovery 85 uses a Mechanical shuttle transmission.
How much does the Landini Discovery 85 weigh?
The Landini Discovery 85 weighs 4431 lbs [2009 kg].
Is the Landini Discovery 85 4WD?
The Landini Discovery 85 is available in 4WD.