Introduction
UTB/Universal 360 Utility Tractor
The UTB/Universal 360 is a utility tractor manufactured in Brasov, Romania, between 1977 and 1991. Designed for general agricultural tasks, this model serves as a reliable platform for medium-duty field operations and equipment management.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Uzina D-115, a 3-cylinder, 6-valve liquid-cooled diesel engine. With a displacement of 142.8 cubic inches (2.3 L), it produces 38 hp (28.3 kW). The engine features a compression ratio of 17:1 and delivers 96.16 lb-ft of torque at 1590 RPM, providing consistent power for standard agricultural implements.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The drivetrain is offered with a standard 6-speed partially synchronized transmission, providing 6 forward and 2 reverse gears, with synchronized shifting between gears 2-3 and 5-6. An 8-speed option was also available. The machine is configured as a 4x2 2WD tractor, with an optional 4x4 MFWD system available for improved traction in challenging soil conditions.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system utilizes an open-center design with a total flow of 5.75 gpm (21.8 lpm) and a fluid capacity of 4.5 gallons (17.0 L). The rear PTO operates at 540 RPM, engaged via a live two-stage clutch system. The rear hitch, categorized as II/I, provides a lift capacity of 2650 lbs (1202 kg), suitable for a variety of mounted implements.
Dimensions and Operator Station
The tractor features an open operator station designed for visibility. It has a wheelbase of 75 inches (190 cm) and a ground clearance of 18 inches (45 cm). The overall length is 113 inches (287 cm). Steering is manual, with power steering available as an optional enhancement to reduce operator fatigue.
Conclusion
The UTB/Universal 360 is a utility tractor suited for small to medium-sized farms that require a straightforward, mechanical machine. Its combination of a 38 hp engine, versatile transmission options, and standard hydraulic capabilities makes it a functional choice for basic cultivation and transport work.
Production Information of Long, 360
- The Long 360 carried model number 1563.
- Built in Brasov, Romania
- Utility tractor
| Distributor | Long |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
Dimension and Tires Information of Long, 360
| Wheelbase | 75 inches [190 cm] |
|---|---|
| Ground clearance | 18 inches [45 cm] |
| Height (hood) | 53.75 inches [136 cm] |
| Length | 113 inches [287 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 55.25 inches [140 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 14.9-28 |
Engine Specifications of Long, 360
- Uzina D-115
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 3-cylinder 6-valve
| Coolant capacity | 13.5 qts [12.8 L] |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 8.25 qts [7.8 L] |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.0984 inches (cold) [2.499 mm] |
| Idle RPM | 600-2355 |
| Torque | 96.16 lb-ft [130.4 Nm] |
| Rated RPM | 2255 |
| Displacement | 142.8 ci [2.3 L] |
| Power | 38 hp [28.3 kW] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.74x4.33 inches [95 x 110 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.0984 inches (cold) [2.499 mm] |
| Firing order | 1-2-3 |
| Torque RPM | 1590 |
Transmission Information of Long, 360
Transmission variants 1
- Shifts between gears 2-3 and 5-6 are synchronized.
| Type | Partially synchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 18 qts [17.0 L] |
Transmission variants 2
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
|---|
- 6-speed partially synchronized
- 8-speed
Mechanical Specs of Long, 360
- Independent contracting band brakes
- Open operator station.
| Drive | 4x2 2WD |
|---|---|
| Drive(optional) | Power optional |
| Drive(optional) | 4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional) |
| Steering | Manual |
Power Information of Long, 360
| Rear PTO | Live |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 |
| Engine RPM | 540@1970 |
Two-stage clutch
Hydraulics Specifications of Long, 360
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 5.75 gpm [21.8 lpm] |
| Capacity | 4.5 gal [17.0 L] |
| Valves | 1 |
Three-Point Hitch of Long, 360
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 2650 lbs [1202 kg] |
Electrical System of Long, 360
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Battery CCA | 100 |
| Battery CCA(optional) | 135 |
Where it sits
With 38 HP, the Long 360 sits between 350 (35 HP) and 2360 (45 HP) in Long's range. Its power puts it in the 23th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Long 360 have?
The Long 360 delivers 38 HP.
What years was the Long 360 produced?
The Long 360 was produced in 1977-1991.
What engine does the Long 360 have?
The Long 360 is powered by a Diesel, 3-cylinder 6-valve engine.
What transmission does the Long 360 use?
The Long 360 uses a Partially synchronized transmission.
Is the Long 360 4WD?
The Long 360 is available in 2WD/4WD.