Introduction
Massey Ferguson 294: A Technical Overview
The Massey Ferguson 294 is a four-wheel-drive agricultural tractor produced in Italy between 1982 and 1987. Positioned as a versatile utility machine, it was engineered to deliver reliable performance for varied field operations, featuring a 74-horsepower output.
Engine and Powertrain
The tractor is powered by a Perkins A4.248 liquid-cooled diesel engine. This 4.1-liter, four-cylinder unit utilizes direct injection and operates at a rated speed of 2100 RPM. Power is transmitted through a synchromesh transmission offering 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, supported by an 11-inch dual dry disc clutch, allowing for adaptable speed selection across diverse agricultural tasks.
Hydraulics and Hitching
Equipped with an open-center hydraulic system, the machine provides a pump flow of 9.4 gpm (35.6 lpm) and includes two valves for implement operation. The rear hitch is a Category II system featuring both draft and position control, with a lift capacity of 3,670 lbs (1664 kg) measured at 24 inches behind the lift point.
Mechanical Configuration
The 294 features hydrostatic power steering and mechanical dry disc differential brakes. It is equipped with a dual PTO system: an independent rear PTO offering 540 RPM and ground speed options, and a direct-drive front PTO rated at 2250 RPM. The tractor is built on a 87.2-inch wheelbase with an operating weight of 6,720 lbs (3048 kg), which can be increased to 8,645 lbs (3921 kg) when ballasted.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 294 is characterized by its mechanical simplicity and robust Perkins engine architecture. It remains a functional choice for operators requiring a mid-range tractor capable of handling standard implements and typical field operations with consistent power delivery.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 294
- Built in Italy
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|---|
| Original price | $27,000 (1987) |
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 294
| Wheelbase | 87.2 inches [221 cm] |
|---|---|
| Front tread | 61.5 inches [156 cm] |
| Clearance (front axle) | 16.5 inches [41 cm] |
| Operating weight | 6,720 lbs [3048 kg] |
| Rear tread | 61 to 81 inches [154 to 205 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 8,645 lbs [3921 kg] |
| Standard tires (ag) | Front: 12.4x24. Rear: 18.4x30 |
|---|
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 294
- Perkins A4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.975x5.00 inches [101 x 127 mm] |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 294
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears in three ranges, plus reverse range.
| Type | Synchromesh |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 11-inch dual dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 294
- Four-wheel drive
- Two-post ROPS.
- Differential mechanical dry disc brakes
| Differential lock | Pedal-operated |
|---|---|
| Steering | Hydrostatic power |
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 294
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Front PTO Type | 2250 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/ground |
| Front PTO | Direct-drive |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 294
| Type | Open |
|---|---|
| Valves | 2 |
| Pump flow | 9.4 gpm [35.6 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 294
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Draft and position control |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 3,670 lbs [1664 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 294
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 74 hp[P] HP, the Massey Ferguson 294 sits between 274 (61 HP) and 383 (76 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 55th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 294 have?
The Massey Ferguson 294 delivers 74 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 294 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 294 was produced in 1982-1987.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 294 have?
The Massey Ferguson 294 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 294 use?
The Massey Ferguson 294 uses a Synchromesh transmission.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 294 weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 294 weighs 6,720 lbs [3048 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 294 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 294 is available in 4WD.