Introduction
Massey Ferguson 390T Utility Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 390T is a utility tractor produced between 1989 and 1997 in Coventry, England. Part of the 390 series, this machine was designed for general agricultural applications, offering a balance of mechanical simplicity and operational versatility.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 3.9-liter, 236 cubic-inch liquid-cooled engine utilizing direct injection. It produces a rated 92 horsepower at 2,200 RPM and develops a peak torque of 258 lb-ft at 1,400 RPM. The engine features a 15.5:1 compression ratio and is equipped with a dual dry element air cleaner to maintain performance in dusty field environments.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Operators can select from three transmission configurations: a 12-speed synchromesh, a 12-speed synchronized shuttle, or an 18-speed two-speed power shift. These options allow for task-specific speed selection. The tractor is available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive variants, supported by power steering and wet disc brakes for enhanced control.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system utilizes an open-center design with a total flow capacity of 16.8 gallons per minute (63.6 lpm). It operates at a system pressure of 3,000 psi and is equipped with two valves. The independent rear PTO provides dual speeds of 540 and 1000 RPM, standardizing compatibility with a wide range of implements.
Hitch and Dimensions
The rear hitch is a Category II type featuring both position and draft control. Depending on the configuration, the rear lift capacity at the ends reaches up to 6,744 lbs with an assist ram. The 4WD model has a wheelbase of 92.5 inches and provides a ground clearance of 16.9 inches at the front axle.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 390T serves as a reliable utility tractor suitable for general farm operations, combining a robust engine with flexible transmission and hydraulic options. Its design emphasizes operator utility through a standard two-post ROPS or an optional climate-controlled cab.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 390T
- Original price was $34,000 in 1997
- Utility tractor
- Built in Coventry, England
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 390T
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 16.9 inches [42 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 84.1 inches [213 cm] |
| Width | 73.7 inches [187 cm] |
| 4WD Length | 157.6 inches [400 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 92.5 inches [234 cm] |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 14.9 inches [37 cm] |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 20.9 inches [53 cm] |
| 2WD Length | 146.1 inches [371 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 18.4-30 |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 390T
- Liquid-cooled
| Starter | Electric |
|---|---|
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Compression | 15.5:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Air cleaner | Dual dry element |
| Displacement | 236 ci [3.9 L] |
| Power | 92 hp [68.6 kW] |
| Oil capacity | 8.1 qts [7.7 L] |
| Oil change | 250 h |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.00 inches [98 x 127 mm] |
| Torque RPM | 1400 |
| Coolant capacity | 16.4 qts [15.5 L] |
| Torque | 258 lb-ft [349.8 Nm] |
| Idle RPM | 750-2310 |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 390T
Transmission variants 1
- Three gears in two ranges with two-speed high/low shift.
| Type | Synchromesh |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Side Shift |
|---|---|
| Type | Synchronized shuttle |
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
Transmission variants 3
| Transmission | Speedshift |
|---|---|
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
- 12-speed synchromesh
- 12-speed synchronized shuttle
- 18-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 390T
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Two-post fixed ROPS. Cab optional with air-conditioning.
- Power steering
- Wet disc brakes
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 390T
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 390T
| Total flow | 16.8 gpm [63.6 lpm] |
|---|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Pump flow | 7.2 gpm (linkage pump) [27.3 lpm] |
| Valves | 2 |
| Capacity | 12.5 gal [47.3 L] |
| Capacity(optional) | 9.5 gpm (aux. pump) [36.0 lpm] |
| Pressure | 3000 psi [206.8 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 390T
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear Type(optional) | 5410 lbs (wrist-action) [2453 kg] |
| Rear Type(optional) | 6744 lbs (fixed-end with assist ram) [3059 kg] |
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift (at ends) | 5701 lbs (fixed-end) [2585 kg] |
Capacity with links horizontal
Capacity with links horizontal
Capacity with links horizontal
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 390T
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Ground(optional) | 540 (1x) |
| Battery CCA | 420 (2x) |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 45 |
Where it sits
With 92 HP, the Massey Ferguson 390T sits between 390 (76 HP) and 393 (95 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 67th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 390T have?
The Massey Ferguson 390T delivers 92 HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 390T produced?
The Massey Ferguson 390T was produced in 1989-1997.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 390T use?
The Massey Ferguson 390T uses a Synchromesh transmission.
Is the Massey Ferguson 390T 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 390T is available in 2WD/4WD.