Introduction
SAME Leopard 90 Turbo: Row-Crop Tractor
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo is a row-crop tractor produced between 1982 and 1984. Belonging to the manufacturer's agricultural range, this machine was designed for versatility and operational efficiency in various field applications.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the SAME 1054 PT engine, a 4-cylinder, air-cooled, turbocharged diesel unit. With a displacement of 4.2 liters (253.5 ci) and a direct fuel injection system, it delivers a rated power of 88 hp (65.6 kW) at 2270 RPM. The engine features a bore/stroke ratio of 105 x 120 mm and a compression ratio of 15.5:1.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The Leopard 90 Turbo offers a 12-speed synchronized transmission with 3 reverse gears. An optional creeper gear configuration expands this to 20 forward and 5 reverse gears. The drivetrain includes a hydraulic wet disc clutch, power steering, and a mechanical rear differential lock to manage traction effectively. It is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive configurations.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system operates at a pressure of 2490 psi (171.7 bar) with a standard pump flow of 9.25 gpm (35.0 lpm). The rear hitch is a Category II type, equipped with position and draft control, providing a lift capacity of 10,486 lbs (4,756 kg) to accommodate various heavy implements.
Operator Environment and Safety
The tractor is equipped with a four-post Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS). An optional cab featuring air-conditioning is available to enhance operator comfort. Braking is handled by hydraulic wet disc brakes, and optional hydraulic trailer brakes can be fitted for increased safety during transport.
Conclusion
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo is a robust, mechanically straightforward tractor suited for mid-sized row-crop farming operations. Its combination of a high-torque turbocharged engine, flexible transmission options, and significant lift capacity makes it a dependable choice for general field work and heavy implement management.
Production Information of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
- Row-Crop tractor
| Manufacturer | SAME |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
| 4WD Front tread | 59.8 to 70.8 inches [151 to 179 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 93.1 inches [236 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 16.3 inches [41 cm] |
| Width | 77.1 inches [195 cm] |
| 2WD Length | 143.7 inches [364 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60.2 to 83.8 inches [152 to 212 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 62.9 to 86.6 inches [159 to 219 cm] |
| 4WD Length | 148.4 inches [376 cm] |
Minimum width.
| 4WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 12.4/11-28. Rear: 13.6/12-38 |
|---|---|
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 16.9/14-34 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 18.4/15-30 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-16. Rear: 16.9/14-30 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 14.9/13-24. Rear: 16.9/14-34 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 9.00-16. Rear: 18.4/15-34 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 13.6/12-38 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-20. Rear: 16.9/14-34 |
| 4WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 13.6/12-24. Rear: 18.4/15-34 |
| 4WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 16.9/14-24. Rear: 18.4/15-30 |
| 4WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 13.6/12-24. Rear: 18.4/15-30 |
| 4WD. Rear: Optional tires (ag) | Front: 13.6/12-24 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-20. Rear: 18.4/15-34 |
Engine Specifications of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
- SAME 1054 PT
- Air-cooled
- Turbocharged diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Rated RPM | 2270 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 253.5 ci [4.2 L] |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.13x4.72 inches [105 x 120 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Compression | 15.5:1 |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
| Power | 88 hp [65.6 kW] |
Transmission Information of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears, plus reverse, in three ranges.
| Type | Synchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Type | Creeper |
|---|---|
| Gears | 20 forward and 5 reverse |
- 12-speed synchronized
- 20-speed creeper
Mechanical Specs of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Four-post ROPS. Cab optional with air-conditioning.
- Power steering
| Trailer brakes(optional) | Hydraulic |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 540 (1.75) |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
| Pressure | 2490 psi [171.7 bar] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 9.25 gpm [35.0 lpm] |
| Pump flow(optional) | 15.9 gpm [60.2 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift | 10486 lbs [4756 kg] |
Electrical System of SAME, Leopard 90 Turbo
| Charging system | Alternator |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 88 HP, the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo sits just below Panther 95 (94 HP) in SAME's range. Its power puts it in the 65th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo have?
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo delivers 88 HP.
What years was the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo produced?
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo was produced in 1982-1984.
What engine does the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo have?
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo use?
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo uses a Synchronized transmission.
Is the SAME Leopard 90 Turbo 4WD?
The SAME Leopard 90 Turbo is available in 2WD/4WD.