Introduction
UTB 510 Utility Tractor
The UTB 510 is a utility tractor produced by Universal in Brasov, Romania, between 1979 and 1990. Distributed in North America under the Universal brand, this machine was designed for general agricultural tasks, offering a 47 hp output and available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations.
Engine Specifications
The tractor is powered by a 3-cylinder, liquid-cooled diesel engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters. It features a bore and stroke of 102 x 110 mm and a compression ratio of 17:1. The engine reaches its rated power at 2400 RPM and utilizes an oil bath air cleaner system to ensure durability in dusty environments.
Transmission and PTO
The drivetrain consists of a partially synchronized transmission providing 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, managed by a 279.4 mm dry disc clutch. The rear power take-off (PTO) is an independent type, delivering 540 RPM at an engine speed of 2160 RPM.
Hydraulics and Hitch
Equipped with an open-center hydraulic system, the tractor delivers a pump flow of 10 gpm (37.9 lpm) at a operating pressure of 2133 psi (147.1 bar). The rear hitch is a Category II/I three-point configuration capable of lifting up to 3080 lbs (1397 kg).
Mechanical and Dimensions
The chassis is supported by power steering and mechanical band brakes. The 2WD model weighs 4230 lbs with a 192 cm wheelbase, while the 4WD variant weighs 5350 lbs with a 198 cm wheelbase. Both versions include a mechanical rear differential lock to assist with traction in varied field conditions.
Conclusion
The UTB 510 is a straightforward, mechanical utility tractor suited for farmers and collectors seeking a reliable machine for light to medium-duty agricultural operations. Its simple design and availability in both 2WD and 4WD make it a versatile tool for varied terrains.
Production Information of UTB Universal, 510
- The Universal Farm Group of Rowlett, Texas sold this model as the Universal 550.
- Original price was $10,500 in 1990
- Utility tractor
- Built in Brasov, Romania
| Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of UTB Universal, 510
| Rear tread | 47 to 75 inches [119 to 190 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 75.75 inches [192 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 4230 lbs [1918 kg] |
| 4WD Length | 122.5 inches [311 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 78 inches [198 cm] |
| 4WD Ground clearance | 15.5 inches [39 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 5350 lbs [2426 kg] |
| 2WD Length | 116.5 inches [295 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 55.3 inches [140 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 52 to 79 inches [132 to 200 cm] |
| 2WD Ground clearance | 18.5 inches [46 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.50x16. Rear: 14.9x28 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 18.4x16.1 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 9.50x20. Rear: 14.9x28 |
| Lawn/turf front | 7.50x16 |
Engine Specifications of UTB Universal, 510
- UTB
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 3-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 10.3 qts [9.7 L] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 164.9 ci [2.7 L] |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.016x4.33 inches [102 x 110 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 14 qts [13.2 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
Transmission Information of UTB Universal, 510
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Partially synchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 279.4mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of UTB Universal, 510
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Mechanical band brakes
- Power steering
- Two-post ROPS.
| Final drives | Spur gear |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of UTB Universal, 510
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2160 |
Hydraulics Specifications of UTB Universal, 510
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 10 gpm [37.9 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2133 psi [147.1 bar] |
| Valves | 1 |
Three-Point Hitch of UTB Universal, 510
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 3080 lbs [1397 kg] |
Where it sits
With 47 hp[P] HP, the UTB Universal 510 sits between S445 (46 HP) and 483 (48 HP) in UTB Universal's range. Its power puts it in the 31th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the UTB Universal 510 have?
The UTB Universal 510 delivers 47 hp[P] HP.
What years was the UTB Universal 510 produced?
The UTB Universal 510 was produced in 1979-1990.
What engine does the UTB Universal 510 have?
The UTB Universal 510 is powered by a Diesel, 3-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the UTB Universal 510 use?
The UTB Universal 510 uses a Partially synchronized transmission.
How much does the UTB Universal 510 weigh?
The UTB Universal 510 weighs 4230 lbs [1918 kg].
Is the UTB Universal 510 4WD?
The UTB Universal 510 is available in 2WD/4WD.