Introduction
UTB 610 Utility Tractor
The UTB 610 is a utility tractor produced by the Romanian manufacturer UTB (Universal) between 1979 and 1990. Designed for versatile agricultural operations, this model was marketed globally, including in the United States by the Universal Farm Group.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled diesel engine with a displacement of 219.4 cubic inches (3.6 liters). It features a 17:1 compression ratio and utilizes an oil bath air cleaner. The engine is rated at 2400 RPM, providing a power output of 71 horsepower.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Equipped with a partially synchronized transmission, the UTB 610 offers 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, managed by a 279.4 mm dry disc clutch. It is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive configurations. Mechanical features include power steering, mechanical band brakes, and a mechanical rear differential lock for enhanced traction control.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system utilizes an open-center design with a pump flow rate of 5.75 gpm (21.8 lpm) at a system pressure of 2133 psi (147.1 bar). The rear hitch is a category II/I type with a lift capacity of 3080 lbs (1397 kg). The tractor is equipped with an independent rear PTO operating at 540 RPM at an engine speed of 2160 RPM.
Dimensions and Construction
The machine features a two-post ROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure) for operator safety. The 2WD version has a wheelbase of 81.5 inches and a weight of 4630 lbs, while the 4WD version has a longer wheelbase of 84 inches and a weight of 5892 lbs. Ground clearance is 19.75 inches for the 2WD model and 15.6 inches for the 4WD model.
Conclusion
The UTB 610 is a conventional utility tractor suited for general agricultural tasks. Its simple, mechanical design and availability in both two and four-wheel drive configurations made it a practical choice for farmers during its production years, offering balanced performance for field work and implement operation.
Production Information of UTB Universal, 610
- The Universal Farm Group of Rowlett, Texas sold this model as the Universal 650.
- Original price was $12,500 in 1990
- Utility tractor
- Built in Brasov, Romania
| Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of UTB Universal, 610
| Rear tread | 47 to 75 inches [119 to 190 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 81.5 inches [207 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 4630 lbs [2100 kg] |
| 4WD Length | 130.3 inches [330 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 84 inches [213 cm] |
| 4WD Ground clearance | 15.6 inches [39 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 5892 lbs [2672 kg] |
| 2WD Length | 124 inches [314 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 55.3 inches [140 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 52 to 79 inches [132 to 200 cm] |
| 2WD Ground clearance | 19.75 inches [50 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.50x16. Rear: 16.9x28 |
|---|---|
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 9.50x20. Rear: 16.9x30 |
Engine Specifications of UTB Universal, 610
- UTB
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 10.3 qts [9.7 L] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 219.4 ci [3.6 L] |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.016x4.33 inches [102 x 110 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 14 qts [13.2 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
Transmission Information of UTB Universal, 610
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Partially synchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 279.4mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of UTB Universal, 610
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Mechanical band brakes
- Power steering
- Two-post ROPS.
| Final drives | Spur gear |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of UTB Universal, 610
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2160 |
Hydraulics Specifications of UTB Universal, 610
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 5.75 gpm [21.8 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2133 psi [147.1 bar] |
| Valves | 1 |
Three-Point Hitch of UTB Universal, 610
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 3080 lbs [1397 kg] |
Where it sits
With 71 hp[P] HP, the UTB Universal 610 sits between 733 (70 HP) and 723 (72 HP) in UTB Universal's range. Its power puts it in the 52th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the UTB Universal 610 have?
The UTB Universal 610 delivers 71 hp[P] HP.
What years was the UTB Universal 610 produced?
The UTB Universal 610 was produced in 1979-1990.
What engine does the UTB Universal 610 have?
The UTB Universal 610 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the UTB Universal 610 use?
The UTB Universal 610 uses a Partially synchronized transmission.
How much does the UTB Universal 610 weigh?
The UTB Universal 610 weighs 4630 lbs [2100 kg].
Is the UTB Universal 610 4WD?
The UTB Universal 610 is available in 2WD/4WD.