Introduction
White 2-85 Row-Crop Tractor
The White 2-85 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1976 and 1982. Designed for agricultural operations, it features a 94-horsepower engine and was available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations.
Engine and Power
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled Perkins 6-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 354 cubic inches (5.8 L). It utilizes direct fuel injection and operates at a rated speed of 2200 RPM. The engine cooling system has a capacity of 22.7 liters, while the oil system requires 15.1 liters.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 2-85 offers two transmission choices: a standard 6-speed unsynchronized gear transmission with 2 reverse gears, or the Hydraul-Shift transmission. The latter features a three-speed power shift system providing 18 forward and 6 reverse gears, allowing for greater flexibility during field operations.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is a closed-center design providing a pump flow of 75.7 liters per minute at a pressure of 151.7 bar. It is equipped with an independent rear power take-off (PTO) capable of operating at 540 or 1000 RPM. The rear hitch, controlled by a draft-sensing system, is a Category II type with a lifting capacity of 1814 kg at 610 mm behind the lift point.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
The operator station is available in an open-platform configuration or with an optional air-conditioned cab. Mechanical features include power steering and independent hydraulic dry disc brakes. The tractor has a wheelbase of 261 cm and a total length of 452 cm, with a front axle clearance of 65 cm.
Conclusion
With its 94 hp engine and versatile transmission options, the White 2-85 serves as a durable and capable machine for row-crop farming and general utility tasks, reflecting the engineering standards of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Production Information of White, 2-85
- Row-Crop tractor
- Original price was $31,000 in 1982
| Manufacturer | White |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of White, 2-85
| Clearance (drawbar) | 13.5 inches [34 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 103 inches [261 cm] |
| Clearance (front axle) | 25.6 inches [65 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 85.5 inches [217 cm] |
| Length | 178.1 inches [452 cm] |
| Rear axle | 3.1875 inch diameter [80 mm] |
| Clearance (rear axle) | 25.4 inches [64 cm] |
| Width | 80.6 inches [204 cm] |
| Ag front | 9.5L-15 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 18.4-34 |
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9-34 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-38 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 23.1-34 |
| Ag rear | 23.1-30 |
Engine Specifications of White, 2-85
- Perkins
- Liquid-cooled
- 6-cylinder
- Diesel
| Air cleaner | Dry |
|---|---|
| Idle RPM | 600-2380 |
| Displacement | 354 ci [5.8 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.00 inches [98 x 127 mm] |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Coolant capacity | 24 qts [22.7 L] |
| Oil capacity | 16 qts [15.1 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
Transmission Information of White, 2-85
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Unsynchronized gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 304.8mm cerametallic disc |
Transmission variants 2
- Six forward and two reverse gears with an over and under powershift for each gear.
| Transmission | Hydraul-Shift |
|---|---|
| Type | Three-speed power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
- 6-speed unsynchronized gear
- 18-speed three-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of White, 2-85
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Two-post fixed ROPS available. Cab available with air-conditioning.
- Power steering
- Independent hydraulic dry disc brakes
Power Information of White, 2-85
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of White, 2-85
| Type | Closed center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 20 gpm [75.7 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2200 psi [151.7 bar] |
| Valves | 1 |
Three-Point Hitch of White, 2-85
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear Type(optional) | 6000 lbs [2721 kg] |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 4000 lbs [1814 kg] |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)(optional) | III |
| Control | Draft sensing |
Electrical System of White, 2-85
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 94 hp[P] HP, the White 2-85 sits between 2-70 (77 HP) and 2-88 (96 HP) in White's range. Its power puts it in the 65th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the White 2-85 have?
The White 2-85 delivers 94 hp[P] HP.
What years was the White 2-85 produced?
The White 2-85 was produced in 1976-1982.
What engine does the White 2-85 have?
The White 2-85 is powered by a Diesel, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the White 2-85 use?
The White 2-85 uses a Unsynchronized gear transmission.
Is the White 2-85 4WD?
The White 2-85 is available in 2WD/4WD.