Introduction
Cub Cadet 580 Garden Tractor
The Cub Cadet 580 is a garden tractor produced between 1982 and 1984, designed primarily for residential lawn maintenance and light groundskeeping tasks. This model, also associated with the 1604 series produced from 1985 to 1986, features a two-wheel-drive configuration and an open operator station.
Engine and Powertrain
The tractor is powered by an air-cooled engine providing 16 hp (11.9 kW) of gross power. It has a displacement of 40 cubic inches (655 cc) and utilizes a downdraft carburetor integrated with a fuel pump. The electrical system operates on 12 volts, featuring an alternator for battery charging and an electric starter for reliable ignition.
Transmission and Chassis
Power is delivered through a Peerless gear transmission offering 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. The drive system utilizes a belt and pulley clutch. For operational control, the tractor is equipped with manual steering and disc brakes. It rides on lawn-specific tires, with 16x6.50-8 front tires and 23x10.50-12 rear tires.
Dimensions and Equipment
The unit features a wheelbase of 44 inches (111 cm) and an overall length of 72 inches (182 cm). It provides a ground clearance of 6 inches (15 cm), which is suitable for traversing uneven lawn surfaces. The tractor was standardly equipped with a 44-inch mower deck for grass cutting operations.
Conclusion
The Cub Cadet 580 is a straightforward, mechanically driven garden tractor suited for landowners requiring a dedicated machine for mowing and basic yard maintenance. Its simple gear-driven transmission and air-cooled engine design prioritize ease of maintenance and operational longevity.
Production Information of Cub Cadet, 580
- Garden tractor
| Manufacturer | Cub Cadet (a part of MTD) |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Cub Cadet, 580
| Rear tread | 26.8 inches [68 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 44 inches [111 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 6 inches [15 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 43 inches [109 cm] |
| Length | 72 inches [182 cm] |
| Front tread | 29 inches [73 cm] |
| Width | 3.25 inches [8 cm] |
| Lawn/turf front | 16x6.50-8 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 23x10.50-12 |
Engine Specifications of Cub Cadet, 580
- Air-cooled
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.008 inches (cold) [0.203 mm] |
|---|---|
| Intake valve clearance | 0.006 inches (cold) [0.152 mm] |
| Fuel system | Downdraft carburetor with integral fuel pump |
| Oil change | 30 h |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Displacement | 655 cc [40 ci] |
| Oil capacity | 1.75 qts [1.7 L] |
| Power (gross) | 16 hp [11.9 kW] |
| Idle RPM | 1200-3600 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.4375x2.156 inches [87 x 55 mm] |
| Point gap | 0.020 inches [0.508 mm] |
| Sparkplug gap | 0.030 inches [0.762 mm] |
| Sparkplug | Champion RJ-8 |
Transmission Information of Cub Cadet, 580
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | Peerless |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 2 qts [1.9 L] |
| Clutch | Belt and pulley |
| Type | Gear |
| Gears | 4 forward and 1 reverse |
Mechanical Specs of Cub Cadet, 580
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Disc brakes
| Steering | Manual |
|---|
Electrical System of Cub Cadet, 580
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 15 |
Where it sits
Its power puts it in the 78th percentile of 1980s models in our database (977 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Cub Cadet 580 have?
The Cub Cadet 580 delivers 16 HP.
What years was the Cub Cadet 580 produced?
The Cub Cadet 580 was produced in 1982-1984.
What transmission does the Cub Cadet 580 use?
The Cub Cadet 580 uses a Peerless transmission.
Is the Cub Cadet 580 4WD?
The Cub Cadet 580 is available in 2WD.