Introduction
Belarus 505: 2WD Agricultural Tractor
The Belarus 505 is a two-wheel drive agricultural tractor produced in Minsk, Belarus, between 1983 and 1990. It was designed as a reliable, mid-range utility machine intended for standard field operations and general farm maintenance.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-cylinder engine with a displacement of 290 cubic inches (4.8 liters). It produces 65 horsepower (48.5 kW) at a rated speed of 1800 RPM. The engine delivers a maximum torque of 197 lb-ft (267.1 Nm) at 1300 RPM, providing consistent pulling power for various implements. It features an oil bath air cleaner and utilizes a 12-volt starting system.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The Belarus 505 utilizes an unsynchronized transmission offering 9 forward and 2 reverse gears. Gear selection requires the operator to bring the tractor to a full stop and depress the clutch; a range selection knob located on the top of the shift lever allows for further speed configuration. The drivetrain is configured as a two-wheel drive system, supported by power steering and mechanical disc brakes for operational control.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is an open-center design with a pump flow capacity of 9 gpm (34.1 lpm) and a system pressure of 2850 psi (196.5 bar). It is equipped with two valves to manage external hydraulic equipment. The rear hitch is a Category II type, providing a lift capacity of 3325 lbs (1508 kg) at the ends, suitable for a variety of mounted implements.
Dimensions and Capacity
The tractor has a wheelbase of 93.5 inches (237 cm) and an overall length of 152 inches (386 cm). Its shipping weight is 7980 lbs (3619 kg), with a maximum weight capacity reaching 12,000 lbs (5443 kg). Ground clearance is measured at 17.5 inches under the front axle and 21.5 inches at the rear axle, facilitating work in various field conditions.
Conclusion
The Belarus 505 is a straightforward, mechanically driven tractor suited for farmers and collectors seeking a durable, utility-focused machine. Its combination of a 65 hp engine, Category II hitch, and basic manual transmission makes it a practical choice for light to medium agricultural duties.
Production Information of Belarus, 505
- Built in Minsk, Belarus
| Manufacturer | Belarus |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Belarus, 505
| Clearance (front axle) | 17.5 inches [44 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 93.5 inches [237 cm] |
| Shipping weight | 7980 lbs [3619 kg] |
| Height (ROPS) | 106.75 inches [271 cm] |
| Length | 152 inches [386 cm] |
| Clearance (rear axle) | 21.5 inches [54 cm] |
| Max weight | 12000 lbs [5443 kg] |
| Height (hood) | 64.75 inches [164 cm] |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 12 inches [30 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-20 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 15.5-38 |
Engine Specifications of Belarus, 505
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
| Intake valve clearance | 0.012 inches [0.305 mm] |
|---|---|
| Coolant capacity | 21 qts [19.9 L] |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.012 inches [0.305 mm] |
| Rated RPM | 1800 |
| Torque | 197 lb-ft [267.1 Nm] |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Displacement | 290 ci [4.8 L] |
| Power | 65 hp [48.5 kW] |
| Oil capacity | 16 qts [15.1 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.33x4.92 inches [110 x 125 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Torque RPM | 1300 |
Transmission Information of Belarus, 505
Transmission variants 1
- Tractor must be stopped and clutch used to change gears or ranges. With the shift lever in neutral and clutch pressed, a knob on top can be rotated to select range, then the lever can be moved to select the gear.
| Type | Unsynchronized |
|---|---|
| Type(optional) | SAE 80-90 or 90 GL-5 |
| Oil type | SAE 80-90 or 90 GL-5 |
| Gears | 9 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 42 qts [39.7 L] |
Mechanical Specs of Belarus, 505
- Two-wheel drive
- Power steering
- Mechanical disc brakes
Power Information of Belarus, 505
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/ground |
Hydraulics Specifications of Belarus, 505
| Steering press. | 1500 psi [103.4 bar] |
|---|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Pump flow | 9 gpm [34.1 lpm] |
| Valves | 2 |
| Capacity | 4.5 gal [17.0 L] |
| Steering flow | 5.5 gpm [20.8 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2850 psi [196.5 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of Belarus, 505
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear lift (at ends) | 3325 lbs [1508 kg] |
Electrical System of Belarus, 505
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery CCA | 900 |
| Batteries | 2 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 6 |
| Charging amps | 50 |
Where it sits
With 65 HP, the Belarus 505 sits between 510 (62 HP) and 611 (67 HP) in Belarus's range. Its power puts it in the 47th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Belarus 505 have?
The Belarus 505 delivers 65 HP.
What years was the Belarus 505 produced?
The Belarus 505 was produced in 1983-1990.
What engine does the Belarus 505 have?
The Belarus 505 is powered by a 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Belarus 505 use?
The Belarus 505 uses a Unsynchronized transmission.
How much does the Belarus 505 weigh?
The Belarus 505 weighs 7980 lbs [3619 kg].
Is the Belarus 505 4WD?
The Belarus 505 is available in 2WD.