Fiat 1280
Power
123 hp
Production
1979-1984
Engine
Turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder
Weight
12017 lbs [5450 kg]
Drive
2WD/4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
Fiat 1280: Technical Overview of the Row-Crop Tractor
Produced between 1979 and 1984, the Fiat 1280 is a heavy-duty row-crop tractor designed for demanding agricultural operations. It represents a significant model in the Fiat tractor lineup, characterized by its 6-cylinder turbocharged engine and versatile transmission configurations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Fiat 8065-24 liquid-cooled, 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. With a displacement of 5.5 liters (335.6 ci) and direct injection, it delivers 123 hp (91.7 kW) at a rated speed of 2500 RPM. This engine configuration is engineered for sustained power in heavy-duty field applications.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 1280 offers three distinct transmission options to suit varying operational needs: a standard 12-speed forward and 4-speed reverse gearbox, a 24-speed creeper version, and a 12-speed mechanical shuttle. All configurations utilize a heavy-duty 355.6 mm cerametallic dry disc clutch. Power is transmitted through either a two-wheel or four-wheel drive system, supported by wet disc brakes and power steering.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system features an open-center design with 1 to 3 valves to operate implements. The rear hitch is a Category II type, utilizing lower-link draft sensing for precise depth control. It provides a rear lift capacity of 9,260 lbs (4,200 kg), allowing the handling of substantial implements.
PTO and Dimensions
The independent rear PTO provides two primary speed settings: 540 RPM at 2261 engine RPM and 1000 RPM at 2458 engine RPM. The tractor is built on a 105.2-inch (4WD) or 108.3-inch (2WD) wheelbase. The operating weight reaches up to 13,075 lbs (5,930 kg) for the 4WD model, ensuring stability during heavy draft work.
Conclusion
The Fiat 1280 is a robust, high-capacity tractor tailored for large-scale crop farming. Its combination of a high-torque 6-cylinder engine, multiple transmission choices, and significant lift capacity makes it a dependable machine for primary tillage and heavy implement operation.
Production Information of Fiat, 1280
- Row-Crop tractor
| Manufacturer | Fiat |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Fiat, 1280
| 2WD Front tread | 63 to 82.7 inches [160 to 210 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 108.3 inches [275 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 12017 lbs [5450 kg] |
| Height | 110.6 inches [280 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 105.2 inches [267 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 70.8 to 86.6 inches [179 to 219 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 13075 lbs [5930 kg] |
| Length | 163.8 inches [416 cm] |
| Rear tread | 59.8 to 87.4 inches [151 to 221 cm] |
| Ag front | 11.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 14.9-28 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 18.4-38 |
Engine Specifications of Fiat, 1280
- Fiat 8065-24
- Liquid-cooled inline
- 6-cylinder
- Turbocharged diesel
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Displacement | 335.6 ci [5.5 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.05x4.33 inches [103 x 110 mm] |
| Power | 123 hp [91.7 kW] |
| Starter | Electric |
| Rated RPM | 2500 |
| Cab Coolant capacity | 20.1 qts [19.0 L] |
| ROPS Coolant capacity | 18 qts [17.0 L] |
| Oil capacity | 16 qts [15.1 L] |
Transmission Information of Fiat, 1280
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range.
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 355.6 cerametallic dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
- Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range with additional creeper range.
| Type | Creeper |
|---|---|
| Gears | 24 forward and 8 reverse |
| Clutch | 355.6 cerametallic dry disc |
Transmission variants 3
- Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) with mechanical shuttle.
| Type | Mechanical shuttle |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | 355.6 cerametallic dry disc |
- 12-speed
- 24-speed creeper
- 12-speed mechanical shuttle
Mechanical Specs of Fiat, 1280
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard with optional air-conditioning. Four-post ROPS with canopy available.
- Power steering
- Wet disc brakes
Power Information of Fiat, 1280
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000 (1.75) |
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Engine RPM | 540@2261 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Fiat, 1280
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Valves | 1 to 3 |
Three-Point Hitch of Fiat, 1280
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Lower-link draft sensing |
| Rear lift | 9260 lbs [4200 kg] |
Electrical System of Fiat, 1280
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 55 |
Where it sits
With 123 HP, the Fiat 1280 sits between 1180 (115 HP) and 130-90 (130 HP) in Fiat's range. Its power puts it in the 76th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Fiat 1280 have?
The Fiat 1280 delivers 123 HP.
What years was the Fiat 1280 produced?
The Fiat 1280 was produced in 1979-1984.
What engine does the Fiat 1280 have?
The Fiat 1280 is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder engine.
How much does the Fiat 1280 weigh?
The Fiat 1280 weighs 12017 lbs [5450 kg].
Is the Fiat 1280 4WD?
The Fiat 1280 is available in 2WD/4WD.