Introduction
International Harvester 240 Utility Tractor
The International Harvester 240 is a two-wheel-drive utility tractor produced between 1958 and 1962. Manufactured in Louisville, Kentucky, this machine was designed for general agricultural duties, offering a balance of mechanical simplicity and operational versatility for the farming requirements of its era.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester C-123, a 2.0-liter, 4-cylinder gasoline engine. It utilizes a liquid-cooling system and an oil bath air cleaner to maintain performance. The engine produces a gross power output of 38.5 hp (28.7 kW) at a rated speed of 2000 RPM, with a peak torque of 101 lb-ft (137.0 Nm) achieved at 1200 RPM.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The powertrain features a sliding gear transmission providing 4 forward gears and 1 reverse gear, coupled with a dry disc clutch. An optional high-speed version of this transmission was available. The tractor is configured with two-wheel drive and utilizes independent mechanical disc brakes for operator control.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is an open-center design providing a total flow of 9.3 gpm (35.2 lpm), with 2.5 gpm allocated to the steering system. The rear power take-off (PTO) is transmission-driven, delivering 540 RPM at an engine speed of 1650 RPM, utilizing a standard 1.375-inch shaft.
Dimensions and Operator Station
The tractor features an open operator station with manual steering, though hydrostatic power steering was available as an option. It has a wheelbase of 190 cm and a total length of 294 cm. The rear tread is adjustable between 121 cm and 162 cm, and the frame provides a ground clearance of 33 cm.
Conclusion
The International Harvester 240 is characterized by its robust construction and the inclusion of the IH Fast Hitch system, which facilitates efficient implement management. It remains a representative example of mid-century utility tractor engineering, suited for small to medium-scale agricultural tasks.
Production Information of International Harvester, 240
- Original price was $2,700 in 1962
- Utility tractor
- Built in Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| Manufacturer | International Harvester |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of International Harvester, 240
| Rear tread | 48 to 64 inches [121 to 162 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 75 inches [190 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 13 inches (frame) [33 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 58 inches [147 cm] |
| Length | 116 inches [294 cm] |
| Clearance (front axle) | 17 inches [43 cm] |
| Width | 63 inches [160 cm] |
Minimum width
| Ag front | 5.50-15 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 12-24 |
| Ag rear | 10-24 |
| Ag rear | 11-24 |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
Engine Specifications of International Harvester, 240
- International Harvester C-123
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- Gasoline
| Coolant capacity | 15 qts [14.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Torque | 101 lb-ft [137.0 Nm] |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Displacement | 122.7 ci [2.0 L] |
| Power (gross) | 38.5 hp [28.7 kW] |
| Compression | 6.8:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.125x4.00 inches [79 x 102 mm] |
| Starter volts | 6 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Torque RPM | 1200 |
Transmission Information of International Harvester, 240
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Sliding gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 4 forward and 1 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
- Optional high-speed version of the 4-speed transmission.
| Type | Sliding gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 4 forward and 1 reverse |
Mechanical Specs of International Harvester, 240
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Independent mechanical disc brakes
| Steering | Manual |
|---|---|
| Steering(optional) | Hydrostatic power |
Power Information of International Harvester, 240
| Rear PTO | Transmission |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@1650 |
Hydraulics Specifications of International Harvester, 240
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Steering flow | 2.5 gpm [9.5 lpm] |
| Valves | 2 |
| Total flow | 9.3 gpm [35.2 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of International Harvester, 240
| Type | IH Fast Hitch |
|---|
Where it sits
With 38 HP, the International Harvester 240 sits just below 340 (47 HP) in International Harvester's range. Its power puts it in the 51th percentile of 1950s models in our database (592 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the International Harvester 240 have?
The International Harvester 240 delivers 38 HP.
What years was the International Harvester 240 produced?
The International Harvester 240 was produced in 1958-1962.
What engine does the International Harvester 240 have?
The International Harvester 240 is powered by a Gasoline, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the International Harvester 240 use?
The International Harvester 240 uses a Sliding gear transmission.
Is the International Harvester 240 4WD?
The International Harvester 240 is available in 2WD.