Introduction
International Harvester 585 Utility Tractor
Produced in Doncaster, England, between 1981 and 1985, the International Harvester 585 is a utility tractor designed for general agricultural tasks. It belongs to the 485-685 series and was engineered to offer a balance of power and maneuverability in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester D-206, a 3.4-liter, 4-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel engine. It utilizes a direct injection fuel system to generate a gross power output of 62 hp and a net power of 58.9 hp at a rated 2300 RPM. The engine produces 166 lb-ft of torque at 1400 RPM, providing the necessary pulling power for field operations.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Operators can choose between two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed synchromesh gearbox providing 8 forward and 4 reverse gears, or a 16-speed transmission featuring a two-speed 'Torque Amplifier' power shift. The drivetrain includes a mechanical rear differential lock and hydraulic wet disc brakes to ensure traction and stopping control under varying load conditions.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system provides a pump flow of 12.4 gpm. The rear hitch is a Category II type, featuring both position and draft control for implement management. It offers a base lift capacity of 4400 lbs, which can be increased to 5250 lbs when equipped with an optional assistor ram.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
The 585 was available with a standard cab, with optional Economy and Deluxe versions to improve operator comfort. The tractor features power steering as standard. Depending on the drive configuration, the unit weighs between 6394 lbs for the 2WD model and 7188 lbs for the 4WD model, with a wheelbase of 85 inches.
Conclusion
The International Harvester 585 is a versatile utility tractor suited for medium-duty agricultural applications. Its combination of multiple transmission options, hydraulic capacity, and compact dimensions makes it a functional choice for diverse farm environments requiring a reliable, mechanical-focused machine.
Production Information of International Harvester, 585
- Utility tractor
- Built in Doncaster, England
| Manufacturer | International Harvester |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of International Harvester, 585
| Wheelbase | 85 inches [215 cm] |
|---|---|
| 4WD Weight | 7188 lbs [3260 kg] |
| 2WD Weight | 6394 lbs [2900 kg] |
| Length | 142.5 inches [361 cm] |
| Height | 103.2 inches [262 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-18 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 12.4-24 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 13.6-38 |
Engine Specifications of International Harvester, 585
- International Harvester D-206
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- Diesel
| Power (gross) | 62 hp [46.2 kW] |
|---|---|
| Torque | 166 lb-ft [225.1 Nm] |
| Displacement | 206 ci [3.4 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.874x4.373 inches [98 x 111 mm] |
| Power (net) | 58.9 hp [43.9 kW] |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Torque RPM | 1400 |
Transmission Information of International Harvester, 585
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range.
| Type | Synchromesh |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Torque Amplifier |
|---|---|
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
- 8-speed synchromesh
- 16-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of International Harvester, 585
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard. Economy and Deluxe cabs available.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
|---|
Power Information of International Harvester, 585
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of International Harvester, 585
| Pump flow | 12.4 gpm [46.9 lpm] |
|---|
Three-Point Hitch of International Harvester, 585
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear Type(optional) | 5250 lbs [2381 kg] |
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift | 4400 lbs [1995 kg] |
With optional assistor ram
Where it sits
With 62 HP, the International Harvester 585 sits between 485 (53 HP) and 685 (71 HP) in International Harvester's range. Its power puts it in the 44th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the International Harvester 585 have?
The International Harvester 585 delivers 62 HP.
What years was the International Harvester 585 produced?
The International Harvester 585 was produced in 1981-1985.
What engine does the International Harvester 585 have?
The International Harvester 585 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the International Harvester 585 use?
The International Harvester 585 uses a Synchromesh transmission.
How much does the International Harvester 585 weigh?
The International Harvester 585 weighs 7188 lbs [3260 kg].
Is the International Harvester 585 4WD?
The International Harvester 585 is available in 2WD/4WD.