John Deere 8220
Power
233 hp
Production
2002-2005
Transmission
John Deere PowerShift
Drive
2WD/4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
John Deere 8220 Row-Crop Tractor
The John Deere 8220 is a row-crop tractor manufactured in Waterloo, Iowa, between 2002 and 2005. Part of the 8020 series, it is engineered for high-output agricultural operations requiring significant traction and implement management.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by an 8.1-liter, liquid-cooled inline engine. It features an electronic high-pressure common rail (HPCR) fuel system, providing a rated power output of 225 net hp (167.8 kW) at 2200 RPM, with a maximum net power of 250 hp (186.4 kW). The engine is designed to operate efficiently within a range of 1500 to 2200 RPM.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Equipped with a full power shift transmission, the 8220 offers 16 forward and 4 reverse gears. The system includes an Automatic PowerShift (APS) function that adjusts shifting based on load conditions. It utilizes a hydraulic wet disc clutch, and the tractor is available in both two-wheel drive and mechanical front-wheel drive (MFWD) configurations.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is a closed-center, pressure-flow compensated (PFC) type. The standard pump provides a total flow of 33.5 gpm (126.8 lpm), with an optional 42.5 gpm (160.9 lpm) pump available. The system supports up to 5 valves. The rear hitch is a category III/IIIN type with a lift capacity of 12,300 lbs (5,579 kg), complemented by an optional 11,000 lbs (4,989 kg) front lift capacity.
Dimensions and Operator Environment
The tractor features a standard cab with hydrostatic power steering. The wheelbase varies by configuration, measuring 123.6 inches for the 2WD model and 116.9 inches for the 4WD model. The rear axle utilizes a rack-and-pinion design, allowing for adjustable track widths to accommodate various row-crop requirements.
Conclusion
The John Deere 8220 is a robust, heavy-duty row-crop tractor suited for professional agricultural environments. Its combination of high-pressure common rail engine technology, power shift transmission, and versatile hydraulic capacity makes it a reliable choice for primary tillage, planting, and heavy-duty hauling tasks.
Production Information of John Deere, 8220
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 8220
| Wheelbase | 123.6 inches (2WD) [313 cm] |
|---|---|
| ILS Front tread | 60 to 88 inches [152 to 223 cm] |
| ILS Front tread(optional) | 118.9 inches (long frame) [302 cm] |
| Front axle | 2WD |
| Front axle | MFWD |
| Rack-and-pinion rear axle | 4.331 by 118.5 inches [110 by 3009 mm] |
| Front axle | MFWD ILS |
| Length | 209.9 inches [533 cm] |
| Length(optional) | 116.9 inches (4WD) [296 cm] |
| Height (cab) | 120.2 inches [305 cm] |
| Height (cab)(optional) | 115.7 inches (ILS) [293 cm] |
| Height (cab)(optional) | 211.9 inches (long frame) [538 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 60 to 80 inches [152 to 203 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 60 to 88 inches [152 to 223 cm] |
| Rack-and-pinion rear axle | 4.724 by 118.5 inches [119 by 3009 mm] |
| Ag front | 11.00-24 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9R30 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 18.4R46 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 8220
- Liquid-cooled inline
| Operating RPM | 1500-2200 |
|---|---|
| Idle RPM | 900-2300 |
| Rated Power (gross) | 233 hp [173.7 kW] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Maximum Power (gross) | 256 hp [190.9 kW] |
| Fuel system | Electronic high-pressure common rail (HPCR) |
| Maximum Power (net) | 250 hp [186.4 kW] |
| Displacement | 496 ci [8.1 L] |
| Rated Power (net) | 225 hp [167.8 kW] |
| Oil capacity | 24.8 qts [23.5 L] |
| Oil change | 250 h |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.56x5.06 inches [116 x 129 mm] |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Coolant capacity | 35.9 qts [34.0 L] |
| Compression | 16.5:1 |
| Air cleaner | Dry with secondary element |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 8220
Transmission variants 1
- Full power shift transmission with single shift lever with display on cab corner post. Tractor begins in 7 (forward) and 2 (reverse) on start up. Clutch pedal may be used to pre-select a gear by holding clutch and pressing lever until desired gear is reached. Automatic PowerShift (APS) allows automated shifting to match load.
| Transmission | John Deere PowerShift |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 148 qts [140.1 L] |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Type | Full power shift |
| Type(optional) | 158.4 qts (ILS) [149.9 L] |
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 8220
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
| Steering | Hydrostatic power |
|---|
Power Information of John Deere, 8220
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Engine RPM | 540@1975 |
| Engine RPM(optional) | 540/1000 (1.375 optional) |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet discs |
| Clutch(optional) | 1000@2200 |
| Rear PTO Type | 1000 (1.75) |
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 8220
| Total flow | 33.5 gpm [126.8 lpm] |
|---|---|
| Type | Closed center pressure-flow compensated (PFC) |
| Valves | 5 |
| Pressure | 2900 psi [200.0 bar] |
| Capacity | 37 gal [140.0 L] |
| Capacity(optional) | 42.5 gpm [160.9 lpm] |
| SCV flow | 30 gpm [113.6 lpm] |
| SCV flow(optional) | 39.6 gal (ILS) [149.9 L] |
With standard 45cc pump
Optional 57cc pump
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 8220
| Rear Type | III/IIIN |
|---|---|
| Front lift | 11000 lbs [4989 kg] |
| Front Hitch(optional) | IIIN |
| Rear lift | 12300 lbs [5579 kg] |
| Rear lift(optional) | 15180 lbs [6885 kg] |
Electrical System of John Deere, 8220
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery CCA | 925 |
| Batteries | 2 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 150 |
Where it sits
With 233 HP, the John Deere 8220 sits between 8120 (208 HP) and 8230 (245 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 90th percentile of 2000s models in our database (2822 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 8220 have?
The John Deere 8220 delivers 233 HP.
What years was the John Deere 8220 produced?
The John Deere 8220 was produced in 2002-2005.
What transmission does the John Deere 8220 use?
The John Deere 8220 uses a John Deere PowerShift transmission.
Is the John Deere 8220 4WD?
The John Deere 8220 is available in 2WD/4WD.