Introduction
Massey Ferguson 290 Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 290 is a versatile agricultural tractor produced in Coventry, England, between 1983 and 1986. Positioned as a robust utility machine, it was designed to handle a wide range of field operations with mechanical reliability.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Perkins AD4.248, a 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled diesel engine with a displacement of 248 cubic inches (4.1 L). It delivers 80 hp (59.7 kW) at a rated speed of 2200 RPM, with a peak torque of 209.5 lb-ft (284.1 Nm) reached at 1600 RPM. The engine features a 16:1 compression ratio and utilizes a dual dry-element air cleaner with a pre-cleaner.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The Massey Ferguson 290 offers two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed forward and 2-speed reverse gearbox, or the Multi-Power transmission, which provides 12 forward and 4 reverse speeds via a partial power shift system. This allows for high-low power shifts within each gear, enhancing operational efficiency. The tractor is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive variants.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is an open-center type delivering a total flow of 14 gpm (53.0 lpm) at a system pressure of 3000 psi (206.8 bar). It accommodates 1 to 3 valves for implement control. The rear PTO system supports a 540 RPM speed, with optional 1000 RPM capability, and is available in either live (dual clutch) or independent configurations.
Dimensions and Operator Station
Built on a wheelbase of 84 inches for 2WD or 90.2 inches for 4WD models, the tractor features an open operator station with optional ROPS and canopy. The machine provides significant flexibility with adjustable rear tread widths ranging from 56 to 90 inches and a drawbar clearance of 14.9 inches, allowing it to adapt to various crop and terrain requirements.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 290 is a well-regarded utility tractor suitable for general farming tasks, offering a balance of mechanical simplicity and configurable power. Its combination of the reliable Perkins engine and flexible transmission options makes it an effective tool for both small and medium-sized agricultural operations.
Massey Ferguson 290 Manuals & Documentation
Download the manuals and documentation available for the Massey Ferguson 290: repair and workshop manuals, operator's handbooks, spare-parts catalogs and technical leaflets — free PDF files.
Archive documentation provided for reference, hosted by Tractor-Info.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 290
- Built in Coventry, England
- Original price was $21,100 in 1986
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 290
| Rear tread | 56 to 90 inches [142 to 228 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 84 inches [213 cm] |
| Width | 85 inches [215 cm] |
| 4WD Length | 153.1 inches [388 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 90.2 inches [229 cm] |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 14.9 inches [37 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 66.9 inches [169 cm] |
| 2WD Length | 150.8 inches [383 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 54.2 to 76.5 inches [137 to 194 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 54 to 70 inches [137 to 177 cm] |
| Height (exhaust) | 99.2 inches [251 cm] |
| 4WD Ag front | 12.4-24 |
|---|---|
| Ag front | 6.50-16 |
| Ag front(optional) | 10.00-16 |
| Ag front(optional) | 9.5L-15 |
| Ag front(optional) | 7.5L-15 |
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9-30 |
| Ag rear | 16.9x24 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 7.50-16 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 15.5-38 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 18.4-30 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 16.9-28 |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 290
- Perkins AD4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Air cleaner | Dual dry element with pre-cleaner |
| Pre-heating(optional) | Ether |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Compression(optional) | Block heater |
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Power | 80 hp [59.7 kW] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.975x5.00 inches [101 x 127 mm] |
| Torque RPM | 1600 |
| Torque | 209.5 lb-ft [284.1 Nm] |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 290
Transmission variants 1
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
|---|
Transmission variants 2
- Three gears, plus reverse, with high and low range. Multi-Power provides a high-low power shift in each gear.
| Transmission | Multi-Power |
|---|---|
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
- 8-speed
- 12-speed partial power shift
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 290
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Optional ROPS. Optional canopy.
- Differential hydraulic wet disc brakes
| Steering | Hydrostatic power |
|---|
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 290
| Rear PTO | Live (dual clutch) |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 540/1000 |
| Rear PTO(optional) | Independent |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 290
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 14 gpm [53.0 lpm] |
| Valves | 1 to 3 |
| Capacity | 11 gal [41.6 L] |
| Capacity(optional) | 17 gpm [64.3 lpm] |
| Pressure | 3000 psi [206.8 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 290
| Rear Type | II |
|---|
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 290
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Batteries | 2 |
| Batteries(optional) | 45 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 32 |
Where it sits
With 80 HP, the Massey Ferguson 290 sits between 390 (76 HP) and 298 (86 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 61th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 290 have?
The Massey Ferguson 290 delivers 80 HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 290 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 290 was produced in 1983-1986.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 290 have?
The Massey Ferguson 290 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
Is the Massey Ferguson 290 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 290 is available in 2WD/4WD.