Introduction
Massey Ferguson 690 Utility Tractor
Produced between 1983 and 1986 in Beauvais, France, the Massey Ferguson 690 is an 80-horsepower utility tractor designed for general agricultural applications. It belongs to the 600 series, which includes the 670 and 690T models.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Perkins AD4.248, a 4.1-liter, 4-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel engine. It utilizes a direct injection fuel system to produce 80 hp (59.7 kW) at a rated speed of 2200 RPM. The engine delivers a peak torque of 220.5 lb-ft (299.0 Nm) at 1380 RPM, providing steady power for field operations.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The transmission features 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, organized into two ranges with a two-range speedshift mechanism. Gears 2-3 and the speedshift are synchronized, utilizing a 304mm dry disc clutch. The unit is available in either two-wheel or four-wheel drive configurations and includes a mechanical rear differential lock for enhanced traction.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is an open-center design providing a total flow of 17 gpm (64.3 lpm), with 7 gpm dedicated to the hitch and 10 gpm for implements. It supports 2 or 3 valves. The rear Category II hitch features both position and draft control, offering a lift capacity of 4130 lbs (1873 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift point.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
The 690 features a standard cab with optional air-conditioning. Operational safety is managed through hydraulic wet disc brakes and power steering. With a wheelbase of 90 inches and an operating weight of 8020 lbs (3637 kg), the machine provides a stable platform for various implements, with ballasted weight reaching 10295 lbs (4669 kg).
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 690 is a versatile utility tractor suited for mid-sized agricultural operations requiring a balance of power and maneuverability. Its mechanical simplicity and robust Perkins powertrain make it a reliable choice for farmers and collectors seeking a classic workhorse from the mid-1980s.
Massey Ferguson 690 Manuals & Documentation
Download the manuals and documentation available for the Massey Ferguson 690: repair and workshop manuals, operator's handbooks, spare-parts catalogs and technical leaflets — free PDF files.
Archive documentation provided for reference, hosted by Tractor-Info.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 690
- Original price was $29,000 in 1986
- Utility tractor
- Built in Beauvais, France
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 690
- Flange rear axle
| 2WD Front tread | 54 to 70 inches [137 to 177 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 90 inches [228 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 10,295 lbs [4669 kg] |
| Operating weight | 8,020 lbs [3637 kg] |
| Length | 154 inches [391 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 63 to 71 inches [160 to 180 cm] |
| Width | 81 inches [205 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60 to 94 inches [152 to 238 cm] |
| Ag front | 10.00-16 (2WD) |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 18.4-34 (4WD) |
| Ag front(optional) | 13.6-24 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 16.9-34 (2WD) |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 690
- Perkins AD4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- Diesel
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
|---|---|
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.975x5.00 inches [101 x 127 mm] |
| Power | 80 hp [59.7 kW] |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Air cleaner | Dual dry element |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Torque RPM | 1380 |
| Torque | 220.5 lb-ft [299.0 Nm] |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 690
Transmission variants 1
- Three gears (1-3), plus reverse gear, in two ranges with additional two-range speedshift. Gears 2-3 and the speedshift are synchronized.
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 304mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 690
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
- Cab standard with available air-conditioning.
| Final drives | Outboard planetary |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 690
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Hydraulic |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 690
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 17 gpm [64.3 lpm] |
| Total flow(optional) | 7 gpm (hitch) [26.5 lpm] |
| Valves | 2 or 3 |
| Pump flow | 10 gpm (implement) [37.9 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 690
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 4130 lbs [1873 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 690
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 80 HP, the Massey Ferguson 690 sits between 3060 (77 HP) and 690T (90 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 61th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 690 have?
The Massey Ferguson 690 delivers 80 HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 690 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 690 was produced in 1983-1986.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 690 have?
The Massey Ferguson 690 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 690 weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 690 weighs 8,020 lbs [3637 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 690 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 690 is available in 2WD/4WD.