Introduction
Massey Ferguson 690T Utility Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 690T is a utility tractor produced between 1983 and 1986 in Beauvais, France. It belongs to the 690 series and was designed to serve as a versatile machine for general agricultural operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Perkins A4.248, a 4.1-liter, 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. It features direct injection, a compression ratio of 16:1, and is liquid-cooled. The engine produces 90 hp (67.1 kW) at a rated speed of 2200 RPM, with a peak torque of 239 lb-ft (324.1 Nm) achieved at 1590 RPM. Air filtration is managed by a dual paper element system.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The drivetrain features a transmission with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears. It utilizes a 304 mm dry disc clutch. The gearbox includes three main gears and a reverse gear across two ranges, supplemented by a two-range speedshift. Gears 2-3 and the speedshift are synchronized. The tractor is available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations, featuring outboard planetary final drives and a mechanical rear differential lock.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is an open-center type delivering a total flow of 17 gpm (64.3 lpm) through two valves. The rear hitch is a Category II system equipped with both position and draft control, providing a lift capacity of 4,130 lbs (1,873 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift point. The independent rear PTO supports both 540 and 1000 RPM speeds.
Dimensions and Operator Environment
The tractor features a wheelbase of 90 inches (228 cm) and an operating weight of 8,020 lbs (3,637 kg), which can be increased to 10,295 lbs (4,669 kg) when ballasted. It is equipped with power steering and hydraulic wet disc brakes. The machine includes a standard cab with optional air-conditioning to support operator comfort during field work.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 690T is a robust utility tractor suited for a variety of farming tasks, offering a balance of mechanical simplicity and performance through its turbocharged Perkins engine and flexible transmission options.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 690T
- Utility tractor
- Built in Beauvais, France
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|---|
| Original price | $29,000 (1986) |
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 690T
- Flange rear axle
| 2WD Front tread | 54 to 70 inches [137 to 177 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 90 inches [228 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 10,295 lbs [4669 kg] |
| Operating weight | 8,020 lbs [3637 kg] |
| Length | 154 inches [391 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 63 to 71 inches [160 to 180 cm] |
| Width | 81 inches [205 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60 to 94 inches [152 to 238 cm] |
| Ag front | 10.00-16 (2WD) |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 18.4-34 (4WD) |
| Ag front(optional) | 13.6-24 (4WD) |
| Ag rear | 16.9-34 (2WD) |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 690T
- Perkins A4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- Turbocharged diesel
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
|---|---|
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.975x5.00 inches [101 x 127 mm] |
| Power | 90 hp [67.1 kW] |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Air cleaner | Dual paper elements |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Torque RPM | 1590 |
| Torque | 239 lb-ft [324.1 Nm] |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 690T
Transmission variants 1
- Three gears (1-3), plus reverse gear, in two ranges with additional two-range speedshift. Gears 2-3 and the speedshift are synchronized.
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 304mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 690T
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
- Cab standard with available air-conditioning.
| Final drives | Outboard planetary |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 690T
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 690T
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Valves | 2 |
| Total flow | 17 gpm [64.3 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 690T
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 4130 lbs [1873 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 690T
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 90 HP, the Massey Ferguson 690T sits just above 698 (86 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 67th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 690T have?
The Massey Ferguson 690T delivers 90 HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 690T produced?
The Massey Ferguson 690T was produced in 1983-1986.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 690T have?
The Massey Ferguson 690T is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 690T weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 690T weighs 8,020 lbs [3637 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 690T 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 690T is available in 2WD/4WD.