Introduction
Massey Ferguson 1085 Row-Crop Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 1085 is a two-wheel drive row-crop tractor produced between 1973 and 1978 in Detroit, Michigan, USA. Rated at 90 horsepower, this machine was engineered for general agricultural applications, offering a balance of mechanical simplicity and operational flexibility.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Perkins A4.318 liquid-cooled diesel engine. This 4-cylinder unit features a displacement of 318 cubic inches (5.2 liters) and utilizes direct injection. It operates at a rated speed of 2000 RPM, delivering consistent power for field work and heavy-duty tasks.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 1085 offers two transmission configurations: a 12-speed partial power shift 'Multi-Power' system with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, or a standard 8-speed gear transmission with 2 reverse gears. Both options utilize a 304mm dry disc clutch to manage power delivery to the rear wheels.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system features a pump providing a steering flow of 5 gpm and an SCV flow of 10 gpm, operating at a system pressure of 2300 psi. The rear Category II/III three-point hitch is equipped with position and draft control, providing a lift capacity of 3550 lbs (1610 kg) to accommodate various implements.
PTO and Operator Environment
The rear PTO is independent, offering standard speeds of 540 RPM at 1700 engine RPM and 1000 RPM at 2000 engine RPM. The operator station is designed as an open platform, with optional cab and air-conditioning packages available to improve comfort during extended operation.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 1085 represents a standard, robust row-crop tractor from the 1970s. With its proven Perkins engine, multiple transmission options, and standard hydraulic capabilities, it serves as a versatile tool for farmers requiring a reliable two-wheel drive machine for varied field operations.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 1085
- Original price was $17,000 in 1978
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Detroit, Michigan, USA
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 1085
| Front tread | 61.6 inches [156 cm (Western)] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 97.6 inches [247 cm] |
| Clearance (drawbar) | 16.8 inches [42 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 79.1 inches [200 cm] |
| Length | 153.9 inches [390 cm] |
| Rear tread | 70 to 94 inches [177 to 238 cm] |
| Front tread | 61.4 to 86.4 inches [155 to 219 cm] |
| Width | 114.2 inches [290 cm] |
| Rear tread | 70 to 114 inches [177 to 289 cm] |
| Ag front | 10.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 9.5L-15 |
| Ag front(optional) | 7.50-16 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-34 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 15.5-38 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 7.50-18 |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9-38 |
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9-34 |
| Ag rear | 13.6-38 |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 1085
- Perkins A4.318
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 318 ci [5.2 L] |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.50x5.00 inches [114 x 127 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 16.5 qts [15.6 L] |
| Oil capacity | 9 qts [8.5 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Compression | 17.5:1 |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 1085
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | Multi-Power |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 304mm dry disc |
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
- 12-speed partial power shift
- 8-speed gear
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 1085
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Optional cab and air-conditioning.
- Power steering
- Mechanical disc brakes
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 1085
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2000 |
| Engine RPM | 540@1700 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 1085
| Capacity | 8.5 gal [32.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Steering flow | 5 gpm [18.9 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2300 psi [158.6 bar] |
| SCV flow | 10 gpm [37.9 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 1085
| Rear Type | II/III |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift | 3550 lbs [1610 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 1085
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Batteries | 2 |
Where it sits
With 90 hp[P] HP, the Massey Ferguson 1085 sits between 1080 (88 HP) and 1105 (123 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 63th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 1085 have?
The Massey Ferguson 1085 delivers 90 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 1085 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 1085 was produced in 1973-1978.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 1085 have?
The Massey Ferguson 1085 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 1085 use?
The Massey Ferguson 1085 uses a Multi-Power transmission.
Is the Massey Ferguson 1085 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 1085 is available in 2WD.