Introduction
Massey Ferguson 285 Row-Crop Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 285 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1974 and 1982 in Detroit, Michigan. Designed for versatility in agricultural operations, this model was available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Perkins A4.248, a 4.1-liter liquid-cooled 4-cylinder diesel engine. It operates at a rated speed of 2000 RPM, delivering 90 horsepower. The engine features a 17.5:1 compression ratio and utilizes an oil bath air cleaner for operation in various environments.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Two transmission options were offered: a standard 8-speed forward and 2-reverse gear transmission, or a 12-speed forward and 4-reverse 'Multi-Power' partial power shift transmission. Both variants utilize a 304mm dry disc clutch for engagement.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system features a total capacity of 32.2 liters, with a pump flow of 26.5 liters per minute dedicated to the hitch and 37.9 liters per minute for remote hydraulics. The tractor is equipped with a Category II rear three-point hitch capable of lifting 1995 kg.
Operator Environment and Mechanicals
The operator station includes power steering and wet disc brakes as standard. Protection is provided by a two-post ROPS structure, with options for an open operator station or a factory-fitted cabin. The tractor uses an independent rear PTO offering both 540 and 1000 RPM settings.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 285 serves as a robust mid-range row-crop tractor, suitable for diverse field tasks requiring reliable power and flexible transmission options. Its mechanical configuration and hydraulic performance make it a versatile asset for varied agricultural applications.
Massey Ferguson 285 Manuals & Documentation
Download the manuals and documentation available for the Massey Ferguson 285: repair and workshop manuals, operator's handbooks, spare-parts catalogs and technical leaflets — free PDF files.
- Etude techniquePDF · 94 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 24.926 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 21.286 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 21.444 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 19.207 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 20.864 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 20.665 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 21.572 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 18.148 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 20.874 Mo
- Manuel d'atelierPDF · 20.542 Mo
Archive documentation provided for reference, hosted by Tractor-Info.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 285
- Original price was $24,500 in 1982
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Detroit, Michigan, USA
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 285
| Ground clearance | 16 inches [40 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 88.75 inches [225 cm] |
| Operating weight | 7650 lbs [3470 kg] |
| Height (hood) | 65 inches [165 cm] |
| Length | 142 inches [360 cm] |
| Front tread | 56 to 80 inches [142 to 203 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 11760 lbs [5334 kg] |
| Width | 79 inches [200 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60 to 96 inches [152 to 243 cm] |
With 1079 pounds of fluid in each rear tire, 776 pounds of iron on each rear wheel, and 220 pounds of iron in each front tire.
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 16.9-38 |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 285
- Perkins A4.248
- The Perkins A4.248 was used in European versions of the Massey 285.
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
|---|---|
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Coolant capacity | 16.5 qts [15.6 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Compression | 17.5:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.923x5.00 inches [100 x 127 mm] |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 285
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 304mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Multi-Power |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 304mm dry disc |
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
- 8-speed gear
- 12-speed partial power shift
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 285
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Two-post ROPS standard. Cabin and open operator station available.
- Wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
|---|
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 285
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2000 |
| Engine RPM | 540@1730 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 285
| Capacity | 8.5 gal [32.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Capacity(optional) | 10 gpm [37.9 lpm] |
| Pump flow | 7 gpm [26.5 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2300 psi [158.6 bar] |
| Steering flow | 5.6 gpm [21.2 lpm] |
| Valves | 1 to 3 |
Remote hydraulics
Hitch
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 285
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 4400 lbs [1995 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 285
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 90 hp[P] HP, the Massey Ferguson 285 sits just above 298 (86 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 63th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 285 have?
The Massey Ferguson 285 delivers 90 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 285 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 285 was produced in 1974-1982.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 285 have?
The Massey Ferguson 285 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 285 use?
The Massey Ferguson 285 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 285 weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 285 weighs 7650 lbs [3470 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 285 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 285 is available in 2WD/4WD.