Introduction
UTB/Universal 853 Utility Tractor
The UTB/Universal 853 is a utility tractor manufactured in Brasov, Romania, between 1994 and 2004. It belongs to the 833 and 1033 series and was designed for general agricultural and industrial applications.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, 4-cylinder UTB D2404.050 turbocharged diesel engine. With a displacement of 3.8 liters (231.6 cubic inches), it produces 85 hp (63.4 kW) at a rated speed of 2400 RPM. The engine delivers 210.9 lb-ft (286.0 Nm) of torque at 1700 RPM and utilizes an oil bath air cleaner for filtration.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 853 is equipped with a transmission providing 16 forward and 4 reverse gears. It is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive configurations. Mechanical components include planetary final drives and a mechanical rear differential lock to assist with traction in difficult field conditions.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system operates at a pressure of 2500 psi (172.4 bar) with a pump flow capacity of 10.8 gpm (40.9 lpm). The rear PTO is independent, offering selectable speeds of 540 or 1000 RPM, which allows for the operation of a wide range of powered implements.
Dimensions and Operator Environment
The tractor is provided with a standard cab. In the 4WD version, the wheelbase measures 87 inches (220 cm) with a total machine weight of 7253 lbs (3289 kg). The 2WD version features an 86.5-inch (219 cm) wheelbase and a weight of 6515 lbs (2955 kg).
Conclusion
The UTB/Universal 853 serves as a durable utility machine for farmers requiring a straightforward, high-torque tractor for diverse field tasks. Its combination of a turbocharged engine, multi-speed transmission, and independent PTO makes it a versatile tool for varied agricultural environments.
Production Information of UTB Universal, 853
- Utility tractor
- Built in Brasov, Romania
| Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of UTB Universal, 853
| 2WD Front tread | 55 to 78 inches [139 to 198 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 86.5 inches [219 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 6515 lbs [2955 kg] |
| Height (cab) | 98.8 inches [250 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 87 inches [220 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 54 to 62 inches [137 to 157 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 7253 lbs [3289 kg] |
| Length | 141.7 inches [359 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60 to 90 inches [152 to 228 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.5-20. Rear: 13.6R-36 |
|---|---|
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 12.5-20. Rear: 16.9R-30 |
Engine Specifications of UTB Universal, 853
- UTB D2404.050
- Liquid-cooled
- Turbocharged diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 10.6 qts [10.0 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Coolant capacity | 14.8 qts [14.0 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Idle RPM | 600-2550 |
| Compression | 17:1 |
| Displacement | 231.6 ci [3.8 L] |
| Power | 85 hp [63.4 kW] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.02x4.53 inches [102 x 115 mm] |
| Starter | Electric |
| Torque RPM | 1700 |
| Torque | 210.9 lb-ft [286.0 Nm] |
Transmission Information of UTB Universal, 853
Transmission variants 1
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 55 qts [52.1 L] |
Mechanical Specs of UTB Universal, 853
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
- Cab standard.
| Final drives | Planetary |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of UTB Universal, 853
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2400 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2160 |
Hydraulics Specifications of UTB Universal, 853
| Pressure | 2500 psi [172.4 bar] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 10.8 gpm [40.9 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of UTB Universal, 853
| Rear Type | II |
|---|
Electrical System of UTB Universal, 853
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 85 HP, the UTB Universal 853 sits between 833 (83 HP) and 1033 (99 HP) in UTB Universal's range. Its power puts it in the 60th percentile of 1990s models in our database (2097 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the UTB Universal 853 have?
The UTB Universal 853 delivers 85 HP.
What years was the UTB Universal 853 produced?
The UTB Universal 853 was produced in 1994-2004.
What engine does the UTB Universal 853 have?
The UTB Universal 853 is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
How much does the UTB Universal 853 weigh?
The UTB Universal 853 weighs 6515 lbs [2955 kg].
Is the UTB Universal 853 4WD?
The UTB Universal 853 is available in 2WD/4WD.