Introduction
Volvo T320 Agricultural Tractor
The Volvo T320 is a two-wheel-drive agricultural tractor produced between 1961 and 1964. Designed for small to medium-sized farming operations, this model is recognized for its mechanical simplicity and robust construction, with a total of 16,370 units manufactured during its production run.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Volvo B18, a 4-cylinder gasoline engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters (108.6 ci). It produces 37 hp (27.6 kW) at a rated engine speed of 2500 RPM. The engine features a liquid-cooling system to manage thermal loads during operation and utilizes a 7.6:1 compression ratio.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The T320 utilizes a mechanical gear transmission system providing 5 forward gears and 1 reverse gear. It is configured as a two-wheel-drive machine. The rear power take-off (PTO) operates at 540 RPM, engaged at an engine speed of 2000 RPM, allowing for the operation of standard agricultural implements.
Hydraulics and Dimensions
The hydraulic system features a pump flow rate of 7.1 gpm (26.9 lpm) with a system capacity of 6.6 gallons (25.0 L). Physically, the tractor has a wheelbase of 76.8 inches (195 cm) and a base weight of 3,175 lbs (1,440 kg), which can be increased to 4,189 lbs (1,900 kg) when ballasted. The operator environment consists of an open station, with a four-post ROPS structure available as an option.
Conclusion
The Volvo T320 is a compact, reliable tractor suited for general utility tasks and light fieldwork. Its straightforward mechanical design and moderate power output make it a practical choice for historical agricultural applications or small-scale farming.
Production Information of Volvo, T320
| Manufacturer | Volvo |
|---|---|
| Total built | 16370 |
Dimension and Tires Information of Volvo, T320
| Clearance (rear axle) | 15.8 inches [40 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 76.8 inches [195 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 4189 lbs [1900 kg] |
| Weight | 3175 lbs [1440 kg] |
| Length | 116.1 inches [294 cm] |
| Front tread | 48/54.7 inches [121/138 cm] |
| Clearance (front axle) | 16.9 inches [42 cm] |
| Width | 67.7 inches [171 cm] |
| Rear tread | 52.8 to 76.4 inches [134 to 194 cm] |
| Front tread | 48 to 70.5 inches [121 to 179 cm] |
| Ag front | 5.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 14.9/13-24 |
| Ag rear | 12.4/11-28 |
| Ag rear | 11.2/10-28 |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
Engine Specifications of Volvo, T320
- Volvo B18
- Liquid-cooled
- Gasoline
- 4-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 3.2 qts [3.0 L] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 108.6 ci [1.8 L] |
| Compression | 7.6:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.31x3.15 inches [84 x 80 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 8.5 qts [8.0 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Rated RPM | 2500 |
| Power | 37 hp [27.6 kW] |
Transmission Information of Volvo, T320
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 5 forward and 1 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 21.1 qts [20.0 L] |
Mechanical Specs of Volvo, T320
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Four-post ROPS availabloe.
Power Information of Volvo, T320
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
|---|---|
| Engine RPM | 548@2000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Volvo, T320
| Capacity | 6.6 gal [25.0 L] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 7.1 gpm [26.9 lpm] |
Electrical System of Volvo, T320
| Charging system | Generator |
|---|---|
| Battery AH | 60 |
| Charging amps | 5 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 37 HP, the Volvo T320 sits between T33 (36 HP) and T41 (40 HP) in Volvo's range. Its power puts it in the 27th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Volvo T320 have?
The Volvo T320 delivers 37 HP.
What years was the Volvo T320 produced?
The Volvo T320 was produced in 1961-1964.
What engine does the Volvo T320 have?
The Volvo T320 is powered by a Gasoline, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Volvo T320 use?
The Volvo T320 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Volvo T320 weigh?
The Volvo T320 weighs 4189 lbs [1900 kg].
Is the Volvo T320 4WD?
The Volvo T320 is available in 2WD.