Introduction
Volvo T400 Agricultural Tractor
The Volvo T400 is a utility tractor produced between 1964 and 1969, designed for general agricultural applications. Over the course of its production run, 22,589 units were manufactured, establishing its presence in the mid-range power segment of the era.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled Perkins D913 3-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 2.5 liters. It produces a rated power output of 47 hp (35.0 kW) at 2250 engine RPM. The engine delivers a peak torque of 121 lb-ft (164.1 Nm) at 1350 RPM, providing the necessary pulling force for field operations.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The T400 utilizes a gear-type transmission offering 8 forward gears and 2 reverse gears, arranged in two ranges. It is available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations, with mechanical steering to assist in maneuvering.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system features a pump flow rate of 9.25 gpm (35.0 lpm) with a total system capacity of 6.1 gallons (23.1 liters). The rear hitch is a category II/I type with a lift capacity of 2315 lbs (1050 kg). The rear PTO operates at a standard 540 RPM at an engine speed of 1800 RPM.
Dimensions and Weight
The tractor has a wheelbase of 82.7 inches (210 cm) and an operating weight of 4167 lbs (1890 kg), which can be increased to 6482 lbs (2940 kg) when ballasted. It features a four-post ROPS structure for operator protection and adjustable front and rear treads to accommodate various row crop widths.
Conclusion
The Volvo T400 is a robust, mechanically straightforward machine suitable for small-to-medium scale farming tasks, utility work, and light traction duties. Its combination of a reliable Perkins engine and versatile gearing makes it a practical choice for historical agricultural utility.
Production Information of Volvo, T400
| Manufacturer | Volvo |
|---|---|
| Total built | 22589 |
Dimension and Tires Information of Volvo, T400
| Rear tread | 53.5 to 69.7 inches [135 to 177 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 82.7 inches [210 cm] |
| Height (ROPS) | 86.6 inches [219 cm] |
| Height (hood) | 53.2 inches [135 cm] |
| Length | 123.6 inches [313 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 17.3 inches [43 cm] |
| Operating weight | 4167 lbs [1890 kg] |
| Width | 66.1 inches [167 cm] |
| Front tread | 48 to 70.5 inches [121 to 179 cm (adjustable)] |
| Front tread | 48/54.7 inches [121/138 cm (fixed)] |
| Ballasted weight | 6482 lbs [2940 kg] |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 14.9/13-28 |
| Ag rear | 12.4/11-32 |
| Ag front | 12.4/11-36 |
Engine Specifications of Volvo, T400
- Perkins D913
- Liquid-cooled
- 3-cylinder
- Diesel
| Compression | 18.5:1 |
|---|---|
| Torque RPM | 1350 |
| Displacement | 152.6 ci [2.5 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.60x5.00 inches [91 x 127 mm] |
| Power | 47 hp [35.0 kW] |
| Torque | 121 lb-ft [164.1 Nm] |
| Rated RPM | 2250 |
| Coolant capacity | 8.5 qts [8.0 L] |
| Oil capacity | 6.3 qts [6.0 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
Transmission Information of Volvo, T400
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears, plus reverse, in two ranges.
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil capacity | 44.4 qts [42.0 L] |
Mechanical Specs of Volvo, T400
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Four-post ROPS.
| Steering | Mechanical |
|---|
Power Information of Volvo, T400
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
|---|---|
| Engine RPM | 540@1800 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Volvo, T400
| Capacity | 6.1 gal [23.1 L] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 9.25 gpm [35.0 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Volvo, T400
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift | 2315 lbs [1050 kg] |
Where it sits
With 47 HP, the Volvo T400 sits between T55 (46 HP) and T40 (48 HP) in Volvo's range. Its power puts it in the 46th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Volvo T400 have?
The Volvo T400 delivers 47 HP.
What years was the Volvo T400 produced?
The Volvo T400 was produced in 1964-1969.
What engine does the Volvo T400 have?
The Volvo T400 is powered by a Diesel, 3-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Volvo T400 use?
The Volvo T400 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Volvo T400 weigh?
The Volvo T400 weighs 4167 lbs [1890 kg].
Is the Volvo T400 4WD?
The Volvo T400 is available in 2WD/4WD.