Introduction
Belarus MTZ-52 Row-Crop Tractor
The Belarus MTZ-52 is a row-crop tractor produced in Minsk, Belarus, between 1962 and 1985. Designed for general agricultural tasks, this model is recognized for its robust construction and mechanical reliability in diverse field conditions.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the Belarus D50 diesel engine, a 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled unit with a displacement of 4.7 liters. It delivers 55 hp (41.0 kW) at a rated speed of 1700 RPM. The engine produces a maximum torque of 188.1 lb-ft (255.1 Nm) at 1100 RPM, providing steady power for traction and implement operation. It utilizes a compression ratio of 16:1 and features a 1-3-4-2 firing order.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The MTZ-52 is equipped with a gear-type transmission offering 9 forward speeds and 2 reverse speeds. Power is transferred through a dry disc clutch. The drivetrain features four-wheel drive, complemented by a mechanical rear differential lock, which improves traction in uneven or soft terrain. Steering is assisted by a power-assisted system, and braking is managed via disc brakes.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is of the open-center type, providing a total flow of 11.9 gpm (45.0 lpm). The rear hitch system is capable of lifting 4,410 lbs (2000 kg), allowing for the use of various mounted implements. The rear power take-off (PTO) operates at 540 RPM and includes ground-speed capability, facilitating the operation of driven machinery.
Dimensions and Stability
With a wheelbase of 96.59 inches (245 cm) and a total weight of 6,591 lbs (2989 kg), the MTZ-52 provides a stable platform for field operations. The tractor features adjustable rear tread widths ranging from 47.2 to 70.9 inches (119 to 180 cm). It is fitted with 8.3/8-20 front tires and 13.6/12-38 rear agricultural tires.
Conclusion
The Belarus MTZ-52 is a functional, heavy-duty row-crop tractor suitable for small to medium-sized agricultural operations. Its four-wheel-drive configuration and mechanical simplicity make it a durable choice for farmers and collectors focused on practical, long-term machinery performance.
Belarus MTZ-52 Manuals & Documentation
Download the manuals and documentation available for the Belarus MTZ-52: repair and workshop manuals, operator's handbooks, spare-parts catalogs and technical leaflets — free PDF files.
Archive documentation provided for reference, hosted by Tractor-Info.
Production Information of Belarus, MTZ-52
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Minsk, Belarus
| Manufacturer | Belarus |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Belarus, MTZ-52
| Wheelbase | 96.59 inches [245 cm] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 6591 lbs [2989 kg] |
| Height (cab) | 97.8 inches [248 cm] |
| Length | 154.7 inches [392 cm] |
| Rear tread | 47.2 to 70.9 inches [119 to 180 cm] |
| Width | 77.6 inches [197 cm] |
| Ag front | 8.3/8-20 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 13.6/12-38 |
Engine Specifications of Belarus, MTZ-52
- Belarus D50
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 12.7 qts [12.0 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Coolant capacity | 21.1 qts (electric) [20.0 L] |
| Torque | 188.1 lb-ft [255.1 Nm] |
| Torque RPM | 1100 |
| Rated RPM | 1700 |
| Displacement | 289.8 ci [4.7 L] |
| Power | 55 hp [41.0 kW] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.331x4.921 inches [110 x 125 mm] |
| Bore/Stroke(optional) | Pony motor |
| Bore/Stroke(optional) | 23.3 qts (pony motor) [22.1 L] |
| Starter | Electric |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
Transmission Information of Belarus, MTZ-52
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 42.2 qts [39.9 L] |
| Gears | 9 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Belarus, MTZ-52
- Four-wheel drive
- Cab standard.
- Disc brakes
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
|---|---|
| Steering | Power assist |
Power Information of Belarus, MTZ-52
| Rear PTO Type | 540/ground |
|---|
Hydraulics Specifications of Belarus, MTZ-52
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 11.9 gpm [45.0 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Belarus, MTZ-52
| Rear lift | 4,410 lbs [2000 kg] |
|---|
Where it sits
With 55 HP, the Belarus MTZ-52 sits between LTZ-40 (50 HP) and 5111 (57 HP) in Belarus's range. Its power puts it in the 57th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Belarus MTZ-52 have?
The Belarus MTZ-52 delivers 55 HP.
What years was the Belarus MTZ-52 produced?
The Belarus MTZ-52 was produced in 1962-1985.
What engine does the Belarus MTZ-52 have?
The Belarus MTZ-52 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Belarus MTZ-52 use?
The Belarus MTZ-52 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Belarus MTZ-52 weigh?
The Belarus MTZ-52 weighs 6591 lbs [2989 kg].
Is the Belarus MTZ-52 4WD?
The Belarus MTZ-52 is available in 4WD.