Introduction
International Harvester Farmall 240
The International Harvester Farmall 240 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1958 and 1962 in Louisville, Kentucky. Part of the Farmall lineage, this model was designed to provide reliable mechanical utility for agricultural operations during the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester C-123 gasoline engine. This liquid-cooled, 4-cylinder unit features a 122.7 cubic inch displacement and a bore/stroke ratio of 3.125 by 4.00 inches. Operating at a rated speed of 2000 RPM, the engine delivers 34 horsepower. It utilizes an oil bath air cleaner and maintains a firing order of 1-3-4-2.
Transmission and Power Take-Off
The drivetrain consists of a gear-type transmission providing four forward gears and one reverse gear. Power transfer to implements is managed via a rear power take-off (PTO) rated at 540 RPM, which is achieved at an engine speed of 1650 RPM. The system uses a 228.6mm dry disc clutch for engagement.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is of the open-center type, delivering a pump flow of 9.3 gallons per minute (35.2 liters per minute). The tractor is equipped with the IH Fast Hitch system, facilitating the connection of compatible row-crop implements.
Chassis and Dimensions
Built on a two-wheel-drive chassis, the Farmall 240 features manual steering and mechanical disc brakes. The wheelbase measures 82.3 inches. The machine offers adjustable front and rear treads to accommodate different row spacings, with a ground clearance of 23.4 inches under the rear axle. The operator station is of the open type.
Conclusion
The International Harvester Farmall 240 is a utilitarian row-crop tractor suited for standard agricultural duties. Its combination of a gasoline engine, adjustable tread widths, and the IH Fast Hitch system makes it a representative example of mid-century American tractor engineering, intended for versatile field work.
Production Information of Farmall, 240
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| Manufacturer | Farmall (a part of International Harvester) |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Farmall, 240
| Wheelbase | 82.3 inches [209 cm] |
|---|---|
| Front tread | 52 to 82 inches [132 to 208 cm] |
| Front tread | 9.5/12.7 inches [24/32 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 64 inches [162 cm] |
| Rear tread | 48 to 76 inches [121 to 193 cm] |
| Clearance (rear axle) | 23.4 inches [59 cm] |
| Ag front | 5-15 |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 6-12 |
| Ag front(optional) | 4-19 |
| Ag rear | 11.2-36 |
| Ag rear | 9-36 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 6.50-16 |
| Ag front | 4-15 |
| Ag front(optional) | 12.4-36 |
Engine Specifications of Farmall, 240
- International Harvester C-123
- Liquid-cooled
- Gasoline
- 4-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 122.7 ci [2.0 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2000 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.125x4.00 inches [79 x 102 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 12.75 qts [12.1 L] |
| Starter volts | 6 |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
Transmission Information of Farmall, 240
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 20 qts [18.9 L] |
| Gears | 4 forward and 1 reverse |
| Clutch | 228.6mm dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of Farmall, 240
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Manual steering
- Mechanical disc brakes
Power Information of Farmall, 240
| Rear PTO | Transmission |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@1650 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Farmall, 240
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 9.3 gpm [35.2 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Farmall, 240
| Type | IH Fast Hitch |
|---|
Where it sits
With 34 hp[B] HP, the Farmall 240 sits just above 230 (27 HP) in Farmall's range. Its power puts it in the 44th percentile of 1950s models in our database (592 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Farmall 240 have?
The Farmall 240 delivers 34 hp[B] HP.
What years was the Farmall 240 produced?
The Farmall 240 was produced in 1958-1962.
What engine does the Farmall 240 have?
The Farmall 240 is powered by a Gasoline, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Farmall 240 use?
The Farmall 240 uses a Gear transmission.
Is the Farmall 240 4WD?
The Farmall 240 is available in 2WD.