Introduction
International Harvester Farmall 504 Row-Crop Tractor
Produced between 1961 and 1968 in Rock Island, Illinois, the International Harvester 504 is a row-crop tractor designed for mid-range agricultural operations. Delivering approximately 51 horsepower, this machine reflects the engineering standards of the 1960s, prioritizing mechanical reliability and operational versatility.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 4-cylinder International Harvester engine with a displacement of 152.1 cubic inches (2.5 liters). The liquid-cooled power plant operates at a rated speed of 2200 RPM. It utilizes an oil bath air cleaner and a 12-volt starting system. The cooling system capacity varies between 15 and 18.6 quarts depending on the configuration, and the engine oil capacity is 5 quarts.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 504 was offered with two transmission configurations: a standard 5-speed unsynchronized gear transmission with one reverse gear, or a 10-speed transmission featuring a two-speed 'Torque Amplifier' power shift. Both options utilize a 267mm dry disc clutch. The tractor is built on a two-wheel-drive chassis, equipped with differential mechanical disc brakes and optional power-assisted steering.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system provides a total flow of 19 gallons per minute (71.9 lpm), split between a 7 gpm hitch pump and a 12 gpm steering/remote pump. The hydraulic reservoir capacity is 13 gallons. The rear hitch is compatible with Type I implements, with optional Type II and IH Fast Hitch availability, supported by integrated position and draft control systems.
Dimensions and Weight
The tractor features a wheelbase of 90 inches for the tricycle version, with an overall length of 141 inches. The operating weight is 5430 lbs, which can be increased to 8705 lbs when fully ballasted. It is fitted with 6.00-16 front tires and 12.4-38 rear tires, providing a standard stance for row-crop applications.
Conclusion
The International Harvester 504 serves as a durable, mid-sized row-crop tractor. Its combination of mechanical simplicity, adjustable hydraulic flow, and the availability of the Torque Amplifier transmission makes it a versatile choice for historical agricultural tasks requiring precise implement control and reliable power delivery.
Production Information of Farmall, 504
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Rock Island, Illinois, USA
| Manufacturer | Farmall (a part of International Harvester) |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Farmall, 504
| Wheelbase | 90 inches (tricycle) [228 cm] |
|---|---|
| Operating weight | 5430 lbs [2463 kg] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 79 inches [200 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel)(optional) | 96 inches (wide-front) [243 cm] |
| Ballasted weight | 8075 lbs [3662 kg] |
| Length | 141 inches [358 cm] |
| Ag front | 6.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 12.4-38 |
Engine Specifications of Farmall, 504
- International Harvester
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- LP gas
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
|---|---|
| Coolant capacity | 16 qts [15.1 L] |
| Displacement | 152.1 ci [2.5 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.375x4.25 inches [86 x 108 mm] |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Coolant capacity | 18.6 qts [17.6 L] |
| Oil capacity | 5 qts [4.7 L] |
| Coolant capacity | 15 qts [14.2 L] |
Transmission Information of Farmall, 504
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Unsynchronized gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 5 forward and 1 reverse |
| Clutch | 267mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Torque Amplifier |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 10 forward and 2 reverse |
- 5-speed unsynchronized gear
- 10-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Farmall, 504
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Differential mechanical disc brakes
| Steering | Manual |
|---|---|
| Steering(optional) | Power |
Power Information of Farmall, 504
| Rear PTO Type | 540 |
|---|
Hydraulics Specifications of Farmall, 504
| Capacity | 13 gal [49.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Total flow | 19 gpm [71.9 lpm] |
| Pump flow | 7 gpm (hitch pump) [26.5 lpm] |
| Pump flow(optional) | 12 gpm (steering/remote pump) [45.4 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Farmall, 504
| Rear Type | I |
|---|---|
| Type(optional) | IH Fast Hitch |
| Type(optional) | II |
| Control | Position and draft control |
Where it sits
With 51 hp[P] HP, the Farmall 504 sits between 404 (40 HP) and 544 (57 HP) in Farmall's range. Its power puts it in the 51th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Farmall 504 have?
The Farmall 504 delivers 51 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Farmall 504 produced?
The Farmall 504 was produced in 1961-1968.
What engine does the Farmall 504 have?
The Farmall 504 is powered by a LP gas, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Farmall 504 use?
The Farmall 504 uses a Unsynchronized gear transmission.
How much does the Farmall 504 weigh?
The Farmall 504 weighs 5430 lbs [2463 kg].
Is the Farmall 504 4WD?
The Farmall 504 is available in 2WD.