Introduction
International Harvester 885 (Hydro 85 Series)
The International Harvester 885 is a utility tractor manufactured in Doncaster, England, between 1981 and 1985. Part of the Hydro 85 series, this machine was designed to provide reliable mechanical power for a wide range of agricultural operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester D-268, a liquid-cooled, 4-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 4.4 liters. It utilizes direct injection to achieve a net power output of 82.1 hp (61.2 kW) at a rated 2400 RPM. The engine produces a maximum torque of 212 lb-ft (287.5 Nm) at 1600 RPM, providing steady lugging capability for fieldwork.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Operators can choose between two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed synchromesh gearbox (8 forward and 4 reverse) or the Torque Amplifier transmission, which offers a 16-speed two-speed power shift (16 forward and 8 reverse). The tractor is available in either two-wheel or four-wheel drive, featuring a mechanical rear differential lock and power steering for improved traction and maneuverability.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system features a pump flow of 12.4 gpm (46.9 lpm). The rear hitch is a Category II type equipped with both position and draft control, capable of lifting up to 5,250 lbs (2,381 kg). Power take-off (PTO) is provided via an independent system with a hydraulic wet disc clutch, offering selectable 540/1000 RPM speeds.
Operator Environment
The 885 comes with a standard cab, with optional Economy and Deluxe configurations available to suit varying operator needs. Braking is managed by hydraulic wet disc brakes, ensuring consistent stopping power under load.
Conclusion
With its robust engine and flexible transmission options, the International Harvester 885 serves as a reliable utility tractor suitable for general farming tasks, balancing mechanical simplicity with the necessary power for medium-duty field applications.
Production Information of International Harvester, 885
- Utility tractor
- Built in Doncaster, England
| Manufacturer | International Harvester |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of International Harvester, 885
| Wheelbase | 85.4 inches [216 cm] |
|---|---|
| 4WD Weight | 7849 lbs [3560 kg] |
| 2WD Weight | 7364 lbs [3340 kg] |
| Length | 147.6 inches [374 cm] |
| Height | 104 inches [264 cm] |
| 2WD Ag front | 10.00-16 |
|---|---|
| 4WD Ag front | 12.4-24 |
| Ag rear | 16.9-34 |
Engine Specifications of International Harvester, 885
- International Harvester D-268
- Liquid-cooled
- 4-cylinder
- Diesel
| Power (gross) | 85.07 hp [63.4 kW] |
|---|---|
| Torque | 212 lb-ft [287.5 Nm] |
| Displacement | 268 ci [4.4 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.937x5.50 inches [100 x 140 mm] |
| Power (net) | 82.1 hp [61.2 kW] |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter | Electric |
| Torque RPM | 1600 |
Transmission Information of International Harvester, 885
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range.
| Type | Synchromesh |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Torque Amplifier |
|---|---|
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
- 8-speed synchromesh
- 16-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of International Harvester, 885
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard. Economy and Deluxe cabs available.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
|---|
Power Information of International Harvester, 885
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of International Harvester, 885
| Pump flow | 12.4 gpm [46.9 lpm] |
|---|
Three-Point Hitch of International Harvester, 885
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and draft control |
| Rear lift | 5250 lbs [2381 kg] |
Where it sits
With 85 HP, the International Harvester 885 sits just above Hydro 85 (80 HP) in International Harvester's range. Its power puts it in the 64th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the International Harvester 885 have?
The International Harvester 885 delivers 85 HP.
What years was the International Harvester 885 produced?
The International Harvester 885 was produced in 1981-1985.
What engine does the International Harvester 885 have?
The International Harvester 885 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the International Harvester 885 use?
The International Harvester 885 uses a Synchromesh transmission.
How much does the International Harvester 885 weigh?
The International Harvester 885 weighs 7849 lbs [3560 kg].
Is the International Harvester 885 4WD?
The International Harvester 885 is available in 2WD/4WD.