Introduction
John Deere AWD (1918-1919)
The John Deere AWD, also known as the Dain Tractor, is a historical agricultural machine produced between 1918 and 1919 in East Moline, Illinois. It holds the distinction of being the first tractor manufactured for sale by Deere & Company to bear the John Deere name.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 4-cylinder McVicker engine with a displacement of 381.7 cubic inches (6.3 liters). This all-fuel engine operates at a rated speed of 800 RPM. It provides 12 hp (8.9 kW) at the drawbar and 24 hp (17.9 kW) at the belt, with the capacity to pull a 3-bottom 14-inch plow.
Transmission and Drive
The AWD features a gear-type transmission providing 2 forward and 2 reverse gears. A notable technical innovation for the period was its shift-on-the-move capability. The machine utilizes a 3x3 3WD drive system to manage traction across agricultural fields.
Dimensions and Construction
The tractor measures 150 inches (381 cm) in length, 76 inches (193 cm) in width, and 57 inches (144 cm) in height. It has a total weight of 4,600 lbs (2,086 kg). It is equipped with steel agricultural wheels, specifically 36x8 size at the front and 40x20 at the rear, and features an open operator station with manual steering.
Conclusion
With only 100 units built, the John Deere AWD represents a pivotal moment in the company's transition into the tractor market. Although it featured advanced engineering for its time, its high production cost relative to contemporary models like the Waterloo Boy led to the cessation of its production, making it a significant machine for agricultural history collectors.
Production Information of John Deere, AWD
- Original price was $1,700 in 1919
- Standard-tread tractor
- The All-Wheel Drive was the first tractor produced for sale by Deere & Company with the John Deere name. As early as 1910, Deere was listing other tractors for sale in certain markets, including the Big Four "30" and the Twin City Model 40. In 1914, Deere & Company directed Joseph Dain Sr. to to design and produce a tractor for the company, the AWD is sometimes referred to as the "Dain Tractor". The first prototype was ready in 1915 and began testing with a Waukesha engine. In general, the tractor was a success but it was underpowered. In 1917, a McVicker engine replaced the Waukesha and the tractor was ready for production. Deere ordered 100 tractors be produced at the end of 1917. By the time that the final tractors were built in 1919, Deere & Company had purchased the Waterloo Gasoline Tractor Company. Although the AWD had several features that were ahead of its time, including a shift-on-the-move transmission, it was twice as expensive as the Waterloo Boy so production was stopped.
- Built in East Moline, Illinois, USA
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Total built | 100 |
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, AWD
| Length | 150 inches [381 cm] |
|---|---|
| Weight | 4600 lbs [2086 kg] |
| Width | 76 inches [193 cm] |
| Height | 57 inches [144 cm] |
| Ag front | 36x8 steel |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 40x20 steel |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, AWD
- McVicker
- All fuel
- 4-cylinder
| Bore/Stroke | 4.50x6.00 inches [114 x 152 mm] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 381.7 ci [6.3 L] |
| Rated RPM | 800 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, AWD
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 2 forward and reverse |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, AWD
- Manual steering
- Open operator station.
| Drive | 3x3 3WD |
|---|
Power Information of John Deere, AWD
| Drawbar (claimed) | 12 hp [8.9 kW] |
|---|---|
| Belt (claimed) | 24 hp [17.9 kW] |
| Plows | 3 (14-inch) |
Where it sits
With 26 hp[B] HP, the John Deere AWD sits between 900HC (25 HP) and 846 (27 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 35th percentile of 1910s models in our database (158 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere AWD have?
The John Deere AWD delivers 26 hp[B] HP.
What years was the John Deere AWD produced?
The John Deere AWD was produced in 1918-1919.
What engine does the John Deere AWD have?
The John Deere AWD is powered by a 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the John Deere AWD use?
The John Deere AWD uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the John Deere AWD weigh?
The John Deere AWD weighs 4600 lbs [2086 kg].