Introduction
Massey Ferguson 394S Orchard/Vineyard Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 394S is a specialized orchard and vineyard tractor produced in Italy between 1994 and 1999. Engineered for narrow-row cultivation and specialized agricultural environments, this 81 hp model provides a compact footprint combined with the mechanical robustness required for professional farming operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Perkins A4.248 liquid-cooled diesel engine. This 4-cylinder unit features a 4.1-liter displacement with a bore and stroke of 101 x 127 mm. Designed for consistent output at a rated speed of 2200 RPM, it delivers 81 hp, providing sufficient torque for demanding implement operation in orchards.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 394S offers multiple transmission configurations to suit specific task requirements: a 12-speed synchro gearbox, a 12-speed shuttle transmission, or a 24-speed creeper transmission. Power is delivered to either two or four wheels, complemented by electro-hydraulic differential locks on both the front and rear axles. Steering is power-assisted for improved maneuverability in confined spaces.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system features a pump flow rate of 11.2 gpm (42.4 lpm). Standard equipment includes two rear valves, with the option to add three front valves for additional implement control. The independent rear PTO provides versatility with selectable speeds of 540/750 or 540/1000 RPM, allowing the operator to match implement requirements efficiently.
Hitch and Dimensions
Equipped with a Category I/II rear hitch, the tractor offers a lift capacity of 5,732 lbs (2,600 kg) at the ends. The machine maintains a narrow profile with a width of 55.5 inches (140 cm), facilitating navigation between rows. It is available with either a two-post mid-mount ROPS or a full cabin configuration.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 394S is a purpose-built tractor tailored for orchard and vineyard management. Its combination of compact dimensions, versatile transmission options, and reliable hydraulic capacity makes it a suitable machine for growers seeking a durable, maneuverable platform for specialized agricultural tasks.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 394S
- Original price was $29,200 in 1999
- Orchard/Vineyard tractor
- Built in Italy
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 394S
| Clearance (drawbar) | 15.4 inches [39 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 81.5 inches [207 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 5291 lbs [2399 kg] |
| Width | 55.5 inches [140 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 79.3 inches [201 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 42.8 to 58.5 inches [108 to 148 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 5622 lbs [2550 kg] |
| Length | 135.6 inches [344 cm] |
| Rear tread | 38.6 to 60.2 inches [98 to 152 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 42.3 to 54.1 inches [107 to 137 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.5L-16. Rear: 16.9-24 |
|---|---|
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 10.5-18. Rear: 16.9-24 |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 394S
- Perkins A4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Air cleaner | Dry |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 248 ci [4.1 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.975x5.00 inches [101 x 127 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 394S
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Synchro |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 279mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Type | Shuttle |
|---|---|
| Gears | 12 forward and reverse |
| Clutch | 305mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 3
| Type | Creeper |
|---|---|
| Gears | 24 forward and 12 reverse |
- 12-speed synchro
- 12-speed shuttle
- 24-speed creeper
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 394S
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Two-post mid-mount ROPS. Cab available.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Electro-hydraulic front and rear |
|---|
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 394S
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Engine RPM | 540@1960 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/750 |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 394S
| Rear valves | 2 |
|---|---|
| Front valves(optional) | 3 |
| Pump flow | 11.2 gpm [42.4 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 394S
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Rear lift (at ends) | 5732 lbs [2600 kg] |
Electrical System of Massey Ferguson, 394S
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 81 hp[P] HP, the Massey Ferguson 394S sits between 384S (72 HP) and 3245 (91 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 57th percentile of 1990s models in our database (2097 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 394S have?
The Massey Ferguson 394S delivers 81 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 394S produced?
The Massey Ferguson 394S was produced in 1994-1999.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 394S have?
The Massey Ferguson 394S is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 394S use?
The Massey Ferguson 394S uses a Synchro transmission.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 394S weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 394S weighs 5291 lbs [2399 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 394S 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 394S is available in 2WD/4WD.