Introduction
Massey Ferguson 590 Row-Crop Tractor
The Massey Ferguson 590 is a row-crop tractor produced in Coventry, England, between 1977 and 1982. Designed for versatility and reliability, this machine served as a core model in the manufacturer's lineup during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Perkins A4.248 four-cylinder diesel engine. This 4.1-liter liquid-cooled power plant provides a rated output of 75 horsepower at 2200 RPM. The fuel system utilizes direct injection, and the engine produces 202.8 lb-ft of torque at 1400 RPM, ensuring steady performance under load.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Two transmission configurations were available: a standard gear transmission offering 8 forward and 2 reverse speeds, and the optional Multi-Power transmission, which provides 12 forward and 4 reverse speeds via a two-speed power shift. The tractor is available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive variants, assisted by power steering and wet disc brakes for operational control.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system features a main pump flow of 6.8 gpm and an auxiliary capacity of 9.2 gpm. The rear power take-off (PTO) offers two speed settings: 540 RPM at 1893 engine RPM and 1000 RPM at 1900 engine RPM. The rear hitch is a Category II type with a lifting capacity of 4900 lbs, which can be increased with optional equipment to 5818 lbs.
Dimensions and Operator Environment
The model features a wheelbase of 90 inches and an overall width of 80 inches. Depending on the drivetrain configuration, the weight ranges from 6660 lbs for the 2WD model to 7830 lbs for the 4WD version. The operator station includes a standard cab equipped with a heater, with a Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS) also available for safety.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 590 is a mechanical, row-crop tractor built for general agricultural tasks. Its combination of a high-torque Perkins engine, multiple transmission options, and substantial lifting capacity makes it a practical solution for farmers requiring a dependable machine for diverse field operations.
Massey Ferguson 590 Manuals & Documentation
Download the manuals and documentation available for the Massey Ferguson 590: repair and workshop manuals, operator's handbooks, spare-parts catalogs and technical leaflets — free PDF files.
Archive documentation provided for reference, hosted by Tractor-Info.
Production Information of Massey Ferguson, 590
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Coventry, England
| Manufacturer | Massey Ferguson |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Massey Ferguson, 590
| Clearance (drawbar) | 15 inches [38 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 90 inches [228 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 6660 lbs [3020 kg] |
| Height (cab) | 100 inches [254 cm] |
| Length | 153 inches [388 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 7830 lbs [3551 kg] |
| Width | 80 inches [203 cm] |
| Standard tires (ag) | Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 16.9-34 (2WD) |
|---|---|
| Standard tires (ag)(optional) | Front: 10.00-24. Rear: 16.9-34 (4WD) |
Engine Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 590
- Perkins A4.248
- Liquid-cooled
- Diesel
- 4-cylinder
| Torque | 202.8 lb-ft [275.0 Nm] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 247.8 ci [4.1 L] |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.00 inches [98 x 127 mm] |
| Starter type | Electric |
| Torque RPM | 1400 |
| Rated RPM | 2200 |
| Pre-heating | Thermostart |
| Power | 75 hp [55.9 kW] |
Transmission Information of Massey Ferguson, 590
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears, plus reverse, in high and low ranges.
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
Transmission variants 2
- Three gears in low and high ranges with two-speed Multi-Power power shift.
| Transmission | Multi-Power |
|---|---|
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
- 8-speed gear
- 12-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Massey Ferguson, 590
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard with heater. ROPS available.
- Power steering
- Wet disc brakes
Power Information of Massey Ferguson, 590
| Engine RPM | 540@1893 |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO | Live |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | Hydraulic (independent) |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | Independent optional |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000@1900 |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
| Clutch | Mechanical dry disc (live) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Massey Ferguson, 590
| Pump flow | 6.8 gpm (main) [25.7 lpm] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow(optional) | 9.2 gpm (aux.) [34.8 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Massey Ferguson, 590
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 4900 lbs [2222 kg] |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)(optional) | 5818 lbs [2639 kg] |
Where it sits
With 75 HP, the Massey Ferguson 590 sits just above 575 (66 HP) in Massey Ferguson's range. Its power puts it in the 55th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Massey Ferguson 590 have?
The Massey Ferguson 590 delivers 75 HP.
What years was the Massey Ferguson 590 produced?
The Massey Ferguson 590 was produced in 1977-1982.
What engine does the Massey Ferguson 590 have?
The Massey Ferguson 590 is powered by a Diesel, 4-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Massey Ferguson 590 use?
The Massey Ferguson 590 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Massey Ferguson 590 weigh?
The Massey Ferguson 590 weighs 6660 lbs [3020 kg].
Is the Massey Ferguson 590 4WD?
The Massey Ferguson 590 is available in 2WD/4WD.