Introduction
Valmet 605 Row-Crop Tractor
Produced between 1982 and 1991, the Valmet 605 is a row-crop tractor belonging to the 505 and 705 series. It was designed as a versatile utility machine for general agricultural operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Valmet TD33DS6 3.3-liter, 3-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. It delivers a rated power of 75 hp (55.9 kW) at 2250 RPM. The engine features direct injection, liquid cooling, and an intake air heater for cold-start assistance, operating with a compression ratio of 16:1.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 605 offers two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed synchromesh system with four synchronized gears in two ranges, or an optional 16-speed transmission featuring a two-speed push-button powershift. Both systems utilize a 310mm dry disc clutch and provide electro-hydraulic rear differential locking. The machine is available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive variants.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system provides a flow rate of 12.7 gpm (48.1 lpm) at a pressure of 2611 psi (180.0 bar). The rear hitch is capable of lifting up to 9892 lbs (4487 kg). It is equipped with an independent rear PTO capable of operating at both 540 and 1000 RPM, allowing compatibility with a wide array of implements.
Operator Environment and Chassis
The tractor features a standard cab with optional air-conditioning. Maneuverability is supported by power steering, while stopping power is provided by hydraulic wet disc brakes. The 4WD model has a wheelbase of 90.6 inches (230 cm) and a total weight of approximately 8488 lbs (3850 kg), ensuring stability in field conditions.
Conclusion
The Valmet 605 is a robust, mid-range tractor suitable for various row-crop farming tasks. Its combination of a reliable turbocharged engine, multiple transmission choices, and significant lift capacity makes it a versatile tool for farmers requiring a balance of power and maneuverability.
Production Information of Valmet, 605
- Row-Crop tractor
| Manufacturer | Valmet |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Valmet, 605
| 4WD Weight | 8488 lbs [3850 kg] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 92.9 inches [235 cm] |
| Height | 105.1 inches [266 cm] |
| Width | 83.5 inches [212 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 90.6 inches [230 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 17.1 inches [43 cm] |
| 2WD Weight | 7804 lbs [3539 kg] |
| Length | 172.8 inches [438 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 10.00-16. Rear: 16.9-34 |
|---|---|
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 12.4-24. Rear: 16.9-34 |
Engine Specifications of Valmet, 605
- Valmet TD33DS6
- Liquid-cooled
- Turbocharged diesel
- 3-cylinder
| Oil capacity | 16.9 qts [16.0 L] |
|---|---|
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Pre-heating | Intake air heater |
| Rated RPM | 2250 |
| Compression | 16:1 |
| Displacement | 201.4 ci [3.3 L] |
| Power | 75 hp [55.9 kW] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.252x4.724 inches [108 x 120 mm] |
| Starter power | 4 hp [3.0 kW] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter | Electric |
Transmission Information of Valmet, 605
Transmission variants 1
- Four synchronized gears (1-4) in two ranges (low/high) plus reverse range.
| Type | Synchromesh |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 310mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
- A push-button two-speed powershift added to the basic transmission.
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
|---|---|
| Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
- 8-speed synchromesh
- 16-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Valmet, 605
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab standard. Optional air-conditioning.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Electro-hydraulic rear |
|---|
Power Information of Valmet, 605
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Valmet, 605
| Pressure | 2611 psi [180.0 bar] |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 12.7 gpm [48.1 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Valmet, 605
| Rear lift | 9892 lbs [4487 kg] |
|---|
Electrical System of Valmet, 605
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery AH | 150 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 65 |
Where it sits
With 75 HP, the Valmet 605 sits between 505 (65 HP) and 705 (85 HP) in Valmet's range. Its power puts it in the 57th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Valmet 605 have?
The Valmet 605 delivers 75 HP.
What years was the Valmet 605 produced?
The Valmet 605 was produced in 1982-1991.
What engine does the Valmet 605 have?
The Valmet 605 is powered by a Turbocharged diesel, 3-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Valmet 605 use?
The Valmet 605 uses a Synchromesh transmission.
How much does the Valmet 605 weigh?
The Valmet 605 weighs 8488 lbs [3850 kg].
Is the Valmet 605 4WD?
The Valmet 605 is available in 2WD/4WD.