Farmall 806
Power
110 hp
Production
1963-1967
Engine
LP-gas, 6-cylinder
Transmission
Unsynchronized
Drive
2WD
From the same series:
Introduction
International Harvester Farmall 806: Row-Crop Tractor
The International Harvester Farmall 806 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1963 and 1967 in Rock Island, Illinois. Part of a significant era in agricultural machinery, this model was designed to provide high power and operational versatility for mid-to-large scale farming operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester C-301, a 6-cylinder liquid-cooled engine with a displacement of 301 cubic inches (4.9 liters). Rated at 110 horsepower, this engine is designed for sustained agricultural tasks. It utilizes a two-stage dry air cleaner to maintain performance in dusty field conditions.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Operators have access to two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed unsynchronized transmission or a 16-speed transmission equipped with the Torque Amplifier (TA). The TA system allows for clutchless shifting to a lower speed within each gear, providing flexibility when navigating varying load requirements. The tractor is a two-wheel drive machine featuring a 12-inch dry disc clutch.
Hydraulics and PTO
The 806 utilizes an open-center hydraulic system with a pump flow of 12 gallons per minute (45.4 lpm) for implements and a separate 3 gpm pump for steering. The rear PTO is independent, offering both 540 and 1000 RPM settings to accommodate a wide variety of secondary equipment. It is compatible with both Type I/II hitches and the IH Fast Hitch system.
Dimensions and Handling
With a wheelbase of 101.2 inches and a width of 110 inches, the machine is engineered for stability in row-crop applications. It features power steering and hydraulic dry disc brakes to ensure maneuverability despite its size. The rear tread is adjustable from 56 to 94 inches, allowing for adaptation to different row spacings.
Conclusion
With 42,957 units produced, the Farmall 806 remains a notable example of 1960s tractor engineering. Its combination of high engine output and the flexible Torque Amplifier transmission makes it a reliable choice for heavy-duty field work and general agricultural transport.
Production Information of Farmall, 806
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Rock Island, Illinois, USA
| Manufacturer | Farmall (a part of International Harvester) |
|---|---|
| Total built | 42,957 |
Dimension and Tires Information of Farmall, 806
| Rear tread | 56 to 94 inches [142 to 238 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 101.2 inches [257 cm] |
| Rear axle | 3.25 inch diameter [82 mm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 81 inches [205 cm] |
| Length | 161 inches [408 cm] |
| Front tread | 8/16 inches [20/40 cm] |
| Width | 110 inches [279 cm] |
| Ag front | 6.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 15.5-38 |
Engine Specifications of Farmall, 806
- International Harvester C-301
- Liquid-cooled
- LP-gas
- 6-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 301 ci [4.9 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.8125x4.39 inches [97 x 112 mm] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Air cleaner | Two-stage dry |
Transmission Information of Farmall, 806
Transmission variants 1
- Four gears (1-4) in low, high, and reverse ranges.
| Type | Unsynchronized |
|---|---|
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 12-inch dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
- As two-range Torque Amplifer (TA) to the basic transmission. Pulling back on the left-hand TA lever provides a clutchless shift to a lower speed for each gear. Pushing the lever forward return to direct-drive mode.
| Transmission | Torque Amplifier |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 12-inch dry disc |
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
- 8-speed unsynchronized
- 16-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Farmall, 806
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Hydraulic dry disc brakes
- Power steering
| Final drives | Bull gear |
|---|
Power Information of Farmall, 806
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2100 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2100 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Farmall, 806
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Steering flow | 9 gpm [34.1 lpm] |
| Pump flow(optional) | 12 gpm [45.4 lpm] |
| Pump flow(optional) | 3 gpm (PTO pump) [11.4 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Farmall, 806
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Type | IH Fast Hitch |
Electrical System of Farmall, 806
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Ground(optional) | 1 (gas/LP) |
| Batteries | 2 (diesel) |
| Charging system | Generator |
| Battery AH | 170 (diesel) |
| Battery volts | 6 (diesel) |
| Charging amps | 25 |
| Charging amps(optional) | 60 (gas/LP) |
Where it sits
With 110 HP, the Farmall 806 sits between 856 (105 HP) and 1206 (125 HP) in Farmall's range. Its power puts it in the 88th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Farmall 806 have?
The Farmall 806 delivers 110 HP.
What years was the Farmall 806 produced?
The Farmall 806 was produced in 1963-1967.
What engine does the Farmall 806 have?
The Farmall 806 is powered by a LP-gas, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Farmall 806 use?
The Farmall 806 uses a Unsynchronized transmission.
Is the Farmall 806 4WD?
The Farmall 806 is available in 2WD.