Farmall 856
Power
105 hp[P] hp
Production
1967-1971
Engine
LP gas, 6-cylinder
Transmission
Sliding gear
Drive
2WD/4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
International Harvester 856 Row-Crop Tractor
The International Harvester 856 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1967 and 1971 in Rock Island, Illinois. Part of the manufacturer's agricultural lineup, it was engineered as a high-performance machine providing 105 horsepower for demanding field operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by the International Harvester C-301, a 301 cubic-inch (4.9 L) liquid-cooled 6-cylinder engine. Operating at a rated speed of 2400 RPM, this power plant utilizes LP gas and features a dual dry element air cleaner system. The engine is designed to maintain consistent output under varied load conditions.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 856 offers two primary transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed sliding gear transmission or a 16-speed transmission equipped with a two-speed Torque Amplifier power shift. Both options utilize a dry disc clutch and provide the gear ratios necessary for both heavy draft work and transport. The machine is available in either two-wheel or four-wheel drive variants.
Hydraulics and PTO
Equipped with an independent rear power take-off, the tractor provides operating speeds of 540 or 1000 RPM at an engine speed of 2100 RPM. The rear hitch system features the IH Fast Hitch, designed for efficient implement attachment. Independent hydraulic disc brakes and power steering are standard, ensuring operator control.
Design and Variants
The tractor features a wheelbase of 105 inches (266 cm) and an overall length of 164 inches (416 cm). An optional cab with heating and air conditioning was available for operator comfort. A specific lower-cost version, the '856 Custom', was also offered, featuring simplified hydraulics, a smaller fuel tank, and single fender-mounted headlights.
Conclusion
The International Harvester 856 serves as a versatile utility tractor suitable for a wide range of row-crop applications. Its combination of robust engine displacement and flexible transmission options made it a standard-setting machine for agricultural operations during its production era.
Production Information of Farmall, 856
- Row-Crop tractor
- International Harvester offered the model 856 in a version called the "856 Custom". The 856 Custom was a low-cost tractor with single hydraulics, Fast Hitch, smaller fuel tank, and single headlight on the fenders.
- Built in Rock Island, Illinois, USA
| Manufacturer | Farmall (a part of International Harvester) |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer(optional) | 3,676 (F856 Custom total) |
| Total built | 23,211 (F856 total) |
Dimension and Tires Information of Farmall, 856
| Wheelbase | 105 inches [266 cm] |
|---|---|
| Height (steering wheel) | 86 inches [218 cm] |
| Length | 164 inches [416 cm] |
| Width | 92 inches [233 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 16.9-38 |
Engine Specifications of Farmall, 856
- International Harvester C-301
- Liquid-cooled
- LP gas
- 6-cylinder
| Coolant capacity | 21.5 qts [20.3 L] |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 301 ci [4.9 L] |
| Compression | 8.8:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.8125x4.39 inches [97 x 112 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 24 qts [22.7 L] |
| Oil capacity | 9 qts [8.5 L] |
| Rated RPM | 2400 |
| Air cleaner | Dual dry elements |
Transmission Information of Farmall, 856
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | Sliding gear |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 68 qts [64.4 L] |
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Torque Amplifier |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 68 qts [64.4 L] |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Type | Two-speed power shift |
| Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
- 8-speed
- 16-speed two-speed power shift
Mechanical Specs of Farmall, 856
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab optional with heat and air-conditioning.
- Power steering
- Independent hydraulic disc brakes
Power Information of Farmall, 856
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2100 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2100 |
| Rear PTO Type | 1000 |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 540/1000 |
Three-Point Hitch of Farmall, 856
| Rear Type | 2 |
|---|---|
| Type | IH Fast Hitch |
Where it sits
With 105 hp[P] HP, the Farmall 856 sits between 756 (85 HP) and 806 (110 HP) in Farmall's range. Its power puts it in the 87th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Farmall 856 have?
The Farmall 856 delivers 105 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Farmall 856 produced?
The Farmall 856 was produced in 1967-1971.
What engine does the Farmall 856 have?
The Farmall 856 is powered by a LP gas, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Farmall 856 use?
The Farmall 856 uses a Sliding gear transmission.
Is the Farmall 856 4WD?
The Farmall 856 is available in 2WD/4WD.