Introduction
John Deere 1650 Utility Tractor
The John Deere 1650 is a utility tractor produced between 1984 and 1988 as part of the 1450 series. Manufactured by Yanmar in Japan for John Deere, this model was designed for versatile agricultural operations and general property maintenance.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, inline diesel engine with a displacement of 190 cubic inches (3.1 liters). It features a direct injection fuel system, producing a gross power output of 67 hp. The engine operates at a rated speed of 2300 RPM, with a compression ratio of 18:1. It is notable for its high fuel efficiency, having set a fuel economy record during Nebraska tractor tests.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The 1650 utilizes a gear-type transmission providing 9 forward and 3 reverse speeds, organized into three ranges. Gear and range shifting require the tractor to be at a complete stop with the clutch engaged. The drivetrain includes a dry disc clutch, a mechanical differential lock, and planetary final drives. It was available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive configurations.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is an open-center type, delivering a pump flow of 10.2 gpm (38.6 lpm) at a system pressure of 2250 psi. The rear hitch is a Category II/I type, equipped with center link sensing that incorporates both position and draft control, capable of a lift capacity of 2,698 lbs (1223 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift points.
Operator Environment and Mechanicals
The operator station is equipped with a Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS). Steering is facilitated by a power-assist system, and the tractor is equipped with differential hydraulic wet disc brakes for reliable stopping power.
Conclusion
The John Deere 1650 is a robust utility tractor suited for medium-duty agricultural work and field tasks. Its combination of Japanese-engineered reliability and efficient power delivery makes it a practical choice for farmers requiring a maneuverable and economical machine.
Production Information of John Deere, 1650
- When tested at Nebraska, the John Deere 1650 set a new fuel economy record, breaking a nearly 30-year record previously held by the John Deere 720.
- Built in Japan
- Utility tractor
| Distributor | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Original price | $18,457 (1983 2WD ) |
| Manufacturer | Yanmar |
| Manufacturer(optional) | $22,809 (1983 4WD ) |
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 1650
| 4WD Front tread | 55 to 79.8 inches [139 to 202 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 82.8 inches [210 cm] |
| 4WD Width | 72.6 inches [184 cm] |
| 2WD Width | 71.8 inches [182 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 83 inches [210 cm] |
| Rear tread | 54.8 to 82.9 inches [139 to 210 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 56.7 to 76.4 inches [144 to 194 cm] |
| Length | 146.3 inches [371 cm] |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.50-16. Rear: 16.9-28 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 21.5L-16.1 |
| Lawn/turf front | 27x9.50-15 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 11.2-24. Rear: 16.9-28 |
| 4WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 12.4-24. Rear: 16.9-30 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 1650
- Liquid-cooled inline
| Coolant capacity | 11.1 qts [10.5 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Fuel use | 3.338 gal/hour [12.6 l/hour] |
| Oil change | 200 h |
| Compression | 18:1 |
| Air cleaner | Dual paper elements |
| Displacement | 190 ci [3.1 L] |
| Oil capacity | 12.7 qts [12.0 L] |
| Power (gross) | 67 hp [50.0 kW] |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.74x4.33 inches [95 x 110 mm] |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Idle RPM | 800-2475 |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 1650
Transmission variants 1
- Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) in three ranges (I, II, III). Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift range or gear.
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Gears | 9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 1650
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Differential hydraulic wet disc brakes
- ROPS.
| Steering | Power assist |
|---|---|
| Final drives | Planetary |
| Differential lock | Mechanical |
Power Information of John Deere, 1650
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 540@2250 |
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 1650
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 10.2 gpm [38.6 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2250 psi [155.1 bar] |
| Valves | 0 to 2 |
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 1650
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Control | Center link sensing with position and draft control |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 2,698 lbs [1223 kg] |
Electrical System of John Deere, 1650
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Battery CCA | 485 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Charging amps | 25 |
Where it sits
With 67 HP, the John Deere 1650 sits just above 1450 (55 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 48th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 1650 have?
The John Deere 1650 delivers 67 HP.
What years was the John Deere 1650 produced?
The John Deere 1650 was produced in 1984-1988.
What transmission does the John Deere 1650 use?
The John Deere 1650 uses a Gear transmission.
Is the John Deere 1650 4WD?
The John Deere 1650 is available in 2WD/4WD.