John Deere 9R 590
Power
582 hp
Production
2021+
Engine
Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve
Transmission
E18
Weight
67000 lbs [30391 kg]
Drive
4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
John Deere 9R 590: High-Capacity Four-Wheel Drive Tractor
The John Deere 9R 590 is a high-horsepower four-wheel drive tractor manufactured in Waterloo, Iowa, representing the pinnacle of heavy-duty agricultural machinery designed for large-scale farming operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 13.6 L (826.9 ci) liquid-cooled, 6-cylinder turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine. It features an electronic high-pressure common rail fuel system and meets Tier IV emission standards. The engine delivers a rated power of 582 hp (434.0 kW) at 2100 RPM, with a maximum gross power output of 639.7 hp (477.0 kW). It produces a substantial torque of 2008 lb-ft (2722.8 Nm) at 1550 RPM, ensuring consistent performance under heavy draft loads.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Power is transferred to the ground via an e18 full power shift transmission, providing 18 forward and 6 reverse speeds. The drivetrain features four-wheel drive with inboard planetary final drives and electro-hydraulic differential locks on both the front and rear axles to maximize traction in challenging field conditions.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The machine utilizes a closed-center, pressure and flow-compensated hydraulic system. The standard pump flow is 55 gpm (208.2 lpm), with optional configurations reaching up to 110 gpm (416.4 lpm). The system operates at a pressure of 2900 psi (200.0 bar) and supports 4 to 8 SCVs. The rear hitch is a category IVN/IV type, capable of lifting up to 15,000 lbs (6804 kg) at 24 inches, with a total rear lift capacity of 20,000 lbs (9072 kg).
Dimensions and Operator Environment
Built on a 154-inch wheelbase, the 9R 590 has a shipping weight of 45,980 lbs, with a maximum weight capacity of 67,000 lbs. The standard cab is equipped with air conditioning to ensure operator comfort during extended work intervals. The tractor is configured with 800/70R38 tires on both front and rear axles.
Conclusion
With its significant power-to-weight ratio and advanced hydraulic capabilities, the John Deere 9R 590 is engineered specifically for primary tillage, heavy seeding, and large-scale pulling applications where reliability and high output are critical.
Production Information of John Deere, 9R 590
- Original price was $675,931 in 2023
- Four-wheel Drive (4WD) tractor
- Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 9R 590
| Max weight | 67000 lbs [30391 kg] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 154 inches [391 cm] |
| Height (exhaust) | 147.1 inches [373 cm] |
| Height (cab) | 147.3 inches [374 cm] |
| Length | 312.8 inches [794 cm] |
| Front axle | 4.72 by 120 inches [119 by 3048 mm] |
| Shipping weight | 45980 lbs [20856 kg] |
| Width | 173.3 inches [440 cm] |
| Rear axle | 4.72 by 120 inches [119 by 3048 mm] |
Minimum width over tires.
| Ag front | 800/70R38 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 800/70R38 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 9R 590
- Liquid-cooled inline
- Turbocharged aftercooled diesel
- 6-cylinder 24-valve
| Starter | Electric |
|---|---|
| Torque RPM | 1550 |
| Coolant capacity | 59.7 qts [56.5 L] |
| Rated Power (gross) | 582 hp [434.0 kW] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Fuel system | Electronic high-pressure common rail |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
| Maximum Power (gross) | 639.7 hp [477.0 kW] |
| Displacement | 826.9 ci [13.6 L] |
| Emissions | Tier IV |
| Bore/Stroke | 5.20x6.50 inches [132 x 165 mm] |
| Torque | 2008 lb-ft [2722.8 Nm] |
| Oil capacity | 67.6 qts [64.0 L] |
| Oil change | 500 h |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Compression | 15.9:1 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 9R 590
Transmission variants 1
| Transmission | E18 |
|---|---|
| Type | Full power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 9R 590
- Four-wheel drive
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Articulated power steering
- Cab standard with air-conditioning.
| Final drives | Inboard planetary |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Electro-hydraulic front and rear |
Power Information of John Deere, 9R 590
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 1000 (1.75) |
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 9R 590
| Type | Closed center pressure/flow compensated |
|---|---|
| Type(optional) | 110 gpm [416.4 lpm] |
| Pump flow | 55 gpm [208.2 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2900 psi [200.0 bar] |
| SCV flow | 35 gpm [132.5 lpm] |
| Valves | 4 to 8 |
Optional, 3/4 inch coupler
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 9R 590
| Rear Type | IVN/IV |
|---|---|
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 15000 lbs [6804 kg] |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)(optional) | 20000 lbs [9072 kg] |
Electrical System of John Deere, 9R 590
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Batteries | 3 |
| Batteries(optional) | 330 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 250 |
Where it sits
With 582 HP, the John Deere 9R 590 sits between 9570R (570 HP) and 9R 640 (631 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 98th percentile of 2020s models in our database (1464 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 9R 590 have?
The John Deere 9R 590 delivers 582 HP.
What years was the John Deere 9R 590 produced?
The John Deere 9R 590 was produced in 2021+.
What engine does the John Deere 9R 590 have?
The John Deere 9R 590 is powered by a Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve engine.
What transmission does the John Deere 9R 590 use?
The John Deere 9R 590 uses a E18 transmission.
How much does the John Deere 9R 590 weigh?
The John Deere 9R 590 weighs 67000 lbs [30391 kg].
Is the John Deere 9R 590 4WD?
The John Deere 9R 590 is available in 4WD.