John Deere 9RX 590 tractor

John Deere 9RX 590

Power

582 hp

Production

2021+

Engine

Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve

Transmission

E18

From the same series:

9RX 540
9RX 640

Introduction

John Deere 9RX 590 Articulated Crawler Tractor

The John Deere 9RX 590 is a high-horsepower articulated crawler tractor designed for large-scale agricultural operations. Part of the 9RX series produced at the Waterloo, Iowa facility, this model is engineered for heavy-duty traction and field performance.

Engine and Powertrain

The tractor is powered by a 13.6-liter John Deere JD14, 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. It delivers a rated power of 582 hp (434.0 kW) and a maximum gross power of 639.7 hp (477.0 kW). The engine utilizes an electronic high-pressure common rail fuel system and operates at a rated speed of 2100 RPM, producing 2008 lb-ft of torque.

Transmission and Drive System

The 9RX 590 is equipped with the e18 full power shift transmission, providing 18 forward and 6 reverse gears. The machine features an articulated-crawler drive system with 30-inch tracks, ensuring high flotation and traction. Final drives utilize a bull gear system, and both front and rear axles include electro-hydraulic differential locks for improved maneuverability on challenging terrain.

Hydraulics and Hitch

The hydraulic system is a closed-center, pressure and flow-compensated type. It provides a standard pump flow of 55 gpm (208.2 lpm) at 2900 psi, with optional configurations capable of higher flow rates. The rear hitch is a Category IVN/IV system with a lift capacity of 15,000 lbs (6804 kg) measured at 24 inches behind the lift point.

Operator Environment and Dimensions

The unit features a standard cab equipped with air conditioning to maintain operator comfort during long work cycles. With a wheelbase of 162.5 inches and a total operating weight of 55,620 lbs, the tractor is designed to provide a stable platform for heavy implement operation.

Conclusion

The John Deere 9RX 590 is a heavy-duty crawler tractor optimized for large-acreage farming and high-load traction applications. Its combination of high-torque engine output, powershift transmission, and track-based propulsion makes it well-suited for demanding soil preparation and deep tillage tasks.

Production Information of John Deere, 9RX 590

  • Original price was $858,308 in 2023
  • Articulated Crawler tractor
  • Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
ManufacturerJohn Deere

Engine Specifications of John Deere, 9RX 590

  • John Deere JD14
  • Liquid-cooled inline
  • Turbocharged aftercooled diesel
  • 6-cylinder 24-valve
StarterElectric
Torque RPM1550
Coolant capacity59.7 qts [56.5 L]
Rated Power (gross)582 hp [434.0 kW]
Starter volts12
Fuel systemElectronic high-pressure common rail
Air cleanerDry
Maximum Power (gross)639.7 hp [477.0 kW]
Displacement826.9 ci [13.6 L]
EmissionsTier IV
Bore/Stroke5.20x6.50 inches [132 x 165 mm]
Torque2008 lb-ft [2722.8 Nm]
Oil capacity67.6 qts [64.0 L]
Oil change500 h
Rated RPM2100
Compression15.9:1

Transmission Information of John Deere, 9RX 590

Transmission variants 1

TransmissionE18
TypeFull power shift
Gears18 forward and 6 reverse

Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 9RX 590

  • Hydraulic wet disc brakes
  • Articulated power steering
  • Cab standard with air-conditioning.
DriveArticulated-crawler
Final drivesBull gear
Differential lockElectro-hydraulic front and rear

Power Information of John Deere, 9RX 590

Rear PTOIndependent
Rear PTO Type1000 (1.75)

Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 9RX 590

TypeClosed center pressure/flow compensated
Type(optional)110 gpm [416.4 lpm]
Pump flow55 gpm [208.2 lpm]
Pressure2900 psi [200.0 bar]
SCV flow35 gpm [132.5 lpm]
Valves4 to 8

Optional, 3/4 inch coupler

Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 9RX 590

Rear TypeIVN/IV
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)15000 lbs [6804 kg]
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)(optional)20000 lbs [9072 kg]

Electrical System of John Deere, 9RX 590

GroundNegative
Batteries3
Batteries(optional)330
Charging systemAlternator
Battery volts12
Charging amps250

Where it sits

With 582 HP, the John Deere 9RX 590 sits between 9570RX (570 HP) and 9RX 640 (631 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 98th percentile of 2020s models in our database (1464 machines).

Frequently asked questions

How much horsepower does the John Deere 9RX 590 have?

The John Deere 9RX 590 delivers 582 HP.

What years was the John Deere 9RX 590 produced?

The John Deere 9RX 590 was produced in 2021+.

What engine does the John Deere 9RX 590 have?

The John Deere 9RX 590 is powered by a Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve engine.

What transmission does the John Deere 9RX 590 use?

The John Deere 9RX 590 uses a E18 transmission.

Compare the John Deere 9RX 590 with another model