John Deere 9RX 640 tractor

John Deere 9RX 640

Power

631 hp

Production

2021+

Engine

Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve

Transmission

E18

From the same series:

9RX 590

Introduction

John Deere 9RX 640 Articulated Crawler Tractor

The John Deere 9RX 640 is a high-horsepower articulated crawler tractor introduced in 2021. Designed for large-scale agricultural operations, this machine focuses on high-traction performance and heavy-duty field work, manufactured at the John Deere facility in Waterloo, Iowa, USA.

Engine and Powertrain

The tractor is powered by the John Deere JD14, a 13.6-liter, 6-cylinder, 24-valve turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine. It generates a rated power of 631.6 hp (471.0 kW) and a maximum gross power of 681.2 hp (508.0 kW). The engine features an electronic high-pressure common rail fuel system and delivers 2179 lb-ft of torque. Power is transferred through an e18 full power shift transmission offering 18 forward and 6 reverse gears.

Hydraulics and Hitch

The hydraulic system is a closed-center, pressure and flow-compensated type, operating at a pressure of 2900 psi (200 bar). It provides a standard pump flow of 55 gpm (208.2 lpm), with optional configurations reaching up to 110 gpm. The tractor is equipped with 4 to 8 valves for implement control. The rear Category IVN/IV hitch provides a lift capacity of 15,000 lbs at 24 inches behind the lift point.

Chassis and Traction

As an articulated crawler tractor, the 9RX 640 utilizes 30-inch tracks to maximize ground contact and minimize soil compaction. It features articulated power steering and electro-hydraulic differential locks on both the front and rear axles. The machine has a wheelbase of 162.5 inches and a base operating weight of 56,320 lbs, ensuring stability during heavy draft applications.

Conclusion

The John Deere 9RX 640 is engineered for demanding agricultural environments where high drawbar pull and traction are critical. Its combination of a large-displacement engine, high-capacity hydraulic system, and track-based propulsion makes it a specialized tool for broad-acre cultivation and heavy implement operation.

Production Information of John Deere, 9RX 640

  • Original price was $896,199 in 2023
  • Articulated Crawler tractor
  • Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
ManufacturerJohn Deere

Engine Specifications of John Deere, 9RX 640

  • John Deere JD14
  • Liquid-cooled inline
  • During the first year of production the 9R 640 used a Cummins QSX15 engine.
  • Turbocharged aftercooled diesel
  • 6-cylinder 24-valve
Torque RPM1550
Torque2179 lb-ft [2954.7 Nm]
Oil change500 h
EmissionsTier IV
StarterElectric
Coolant capacity59.7 qts [56.5 L]
Maximum Power (gross)681.2 hp [508.0 kW]
Fuel systemElectronic high-pressure common rail
Rated Power (gross)631.6 hp [471.0 kW]
Bore/Stroke5.20x6.50 inches [132 x 165 mm]
Displacement826.9 ci [13.6 L]
Rated RPM2100
Starter volts12
Oil capacity67.6 qts [64.0 L]
Compression15.9:1
Air cleanerDry

Transmission Information of John Deere, 9RX 640

Transmission variants 1

TransmissionE18
TypeFull power shift
Gears18 forward and 6 reverse

Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 9RX 640

  • Hydraulic wet disc brakes
  • Articulated power steering
  • Cab standard with air-conditioning.
DriveArticulated-crawler
Final drivesBull gear
Differential lockElectro-hydraulic front and rear

Power Information of John Deere, 9RX 640

Rear PTOIndependent
Rear PTO Type1000 (1.75)

Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 9RX 640

TypeClosed center pressure/flow compensated
Type(optional)110 gpm [416.4 lpm]
Pump flow55 gpm [208.2 lpm]
Pressure2900 psi [200.0 bar]
SCV flow35 gpm [132.5 lpm]
Valves4 to 8

Optional, 3/4 inch coupler

Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 9RX 640

Rear TypeIVN/IV
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)15000 lbs [6804 kg]
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm)(optional)20000 lbs [9072 kg]

Electrical System of John Deere, 9RX 640

GroundNegative
Batteries3
Batteries(optional)330
Charging systemAlternator
Battery volts12
Charging amps250

Where it sits

With 631 HP, the John Deere 9RX 640 sits just above 9620RX (620 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 99th percentile of 2020s models in our database (1464 machines).

Frequently asked questions

How much horsepower does the John Deere 9RX 640 have?

The John Deere 9RX 640 delivers 631 HP.

What years was the John Deere 9RX 640 produced?

The John Deere 9RX 640 was produced in 2021+.

What engine does the John Deere 9RX 640 have?

The John Deere 9RX 640 is powered by a Turbocharged aftercooled diesel, 6-cylinder 24-valve engine.

What transmission does the John Deere 9RX 640 use?

The John Deere 9RX 640 uses a E18 transmission.

Compare the John Deere 9RX 640 with another model