Oliver 1850
Power
102 hp[P] hp
Production
1964-1969
Engine
LP Gas, 6-cylinder
Transmission
Unsynchronized
Drive
2WD/4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
Oliver 1850 Row-Crop Tractor
The Oliver 1850 is a row-crop tractor manufactured between 1964 and 1969. Engineered for versatility, it served as a primary power unit on mid-to-large scale farms during the 1960s, offering configurations for both two-wheel and four-wheel drive operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, 6-cylinder Waukesha-Oliver engine with a displacement of 310 cubic inches (5.1 liters). Featuring a 9:1 compression ratio, this engine was designed to deliver 102 horsepower. It utilizes a 12-volt electrical system and requires 20 quarts of coolant and 12 quarts of oil for standard maintenance.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Oliver offered three distinct transmission types for the 1850 to accommodate various operational needs: a standard 6-speed unsynchronized gearbox, a 12-speed Hydra-Power partial powershift, and an 18-speed Hydraul-Shift partial power shift introduced in 1967. The latter allowed for on-the-move shifting between underdrive and overdrive ranges. All models are equipped with a 330mm dry disc clutch and differential disc brakes.
Hydraulics and Hitch
The hydraulic system is of the open-center type, providing a pump flow of 15.9 gallons per minute (60.2 liters per minute) at a pressure of 2500 psi. It supports between two and four valves for implement control. The rear hitch is Category II, with an optional Category III configuration, capable of lifting 6,000 lbs (2,721 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift point.
Dimensions and Operator Station
The 1850 features an open operator station, with the Continental Cab available as an optional add-on, including air-conditioning. The 2WD model has a 103-inch wheelbase, while the 4WD version measures 86.25 inches. Adjustable tread widths for both front and rear axles allow the tractor to be adapted to different row spacings.
Conclusion
With its robust Waukesha-Oliver engine and multiple transmission options, the Oliver 1850 remains a significant model from the mid-1960s. Its combination of hydraulic capacity and adjustable tread settings makes it a capable machine for varied agricultural applications, suitable for collectors and operators looking for a reliable vintage workhorse.
Production Information of Oliver, 1850
- Row-Crop tractor
- Original price was $8,500 in 1969
| Manufacturer | Oliver |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Oliver, 1850
| Rear tread | 68 to 89.5 inches [172 to 227 cm] |
|---|---|
| 2WD Wheelbase | 103 inches [261 cm] |
| Width | 86.5 inches [219 cm] |
| 4WD Length | 152.5 inches [387 cm] |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 86.25 inches [219 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 9.25/14.5 inches [23/36 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 78.5 inches [199 cm] |
| 2WD Length | 159.5 inches [405 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 66/70.75/80 inches [167/179/203 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 68 to 89.5 inches [172 to 227 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 25.5 inches [64 cm] |
Minimum width.
| 4WD Ag rear | 23.1-30 |
|---|---|
| 2WD Ag front | 7.50-15 |
| 4WD Ag front | 13.6/12-24 |
| 2WD Ag front | 7.50-18 |
| 4WD Ag front | 12.4/11-24 |
| 4WD Ag rear | 23.1-34 |
| 2WD Ag rear | 15.5-38 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-34 |
Engine Specifications of Oliver, 1850
- Waukesha-Oliver
- Liquid-cooled
- LP Gas
- 6-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 310 ci [5.1 L] |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.875x4.375 inches [98 x 111 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 20 qts [18.9 L] |
| Oil capacity | 12 qts [11.4 L] |
| Coolant capacity | 20 qts [18.9 L] |
| Oil capacity | 8 qts [7.6 L] |
| Compression | 9:1 |
Transmission Information of Oliver, 1850
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Unsynchronized |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 43 qts [40.7 L] |
| Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 330mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
| Transmission | Hydra-Power |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 330mm dry disc |
| Type | Partial powershift |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse |
Transmission variants 3
- Introduced in late 1967, the Hydraul-Shift transmission provided an on-the-move shift to underdrive and overdrive.
| Transmission | Hydraul-Shift |
|---|---|
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
- 6-speed unsynchronized
- 12-speed partial powershift
- 18-speed partial power shift
Mechanical Specs of Oliver, 1850
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Oliver Continental Cab optional with available air-conditioning.
- Differential disc brakes
| Steering | Power assist |
|---|
Power Information of Oliver, 1850
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 540/1000 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Oliver, 1850
| Type | Open center |
|---|---|
| Pump flow | 15.9 gpm [60.2 lpm] |
| Valves | 2 to 4 |
| Capacity | 5 gal [18.9 L] |
| Pressure | 2500 psi [172.4 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of Oliver, 1850
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear Type(optional) | III |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 6000 lbs [2721 kg] |
Where it sits
With 102 hp[P] HP, the Oliver 1850 sits between 1750 (88 HP) and 1950 (116 HP) in Oliver's range. Its power puts it in the 85th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Oliver 1850 have?
The Oliver 1850 delivers 102 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Oliver 1850 produced?
The Oliver 1850 was produced in 1964-1969.
What engine does the Oliver 1850 have?
The Oliver 1850 is powered by a LP Gas, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Oliver 1850 use?
The Oliver 1850 uses a Unsynchronized transmission.
Is the Oliver 1850 4WD?
The Oliver 1850 is available in 2WD/4WD.