Oliver 1870
Power
107 hp[P] hp
Production
1973-1974
Engine
LP-gas, 6-cylinder
Transmission
Gear
Weight
11900 lbs [5397 kg]
Drive
2WD
From the same series:
Introduction
Minneapolis-Moline 1870 Row-Crop Tractor
The Minneapolis-Moline 1870 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1973 and 1974. Manufactured by Oliver, a division of White, this model was designed to provide a power output of 107 horsepower, serving as a standard utility machine for agricultural operations during the mid-1970s.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is equipped with a 7.0-liter, 6-cylinder liquid-cooled engine fueled by LP-gas. It features a 4.25-inch bore and 5.00-inch stroke with a 9:1 compression ratio. Operating at a rated speed of 1800 RPM, the engine utilizes a dry-type air cleaner and a 12-volt electric starter system.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Two transmission configurations were available for the 1870: a standard 6-speed gear transmission with 2 reverse gears, or an 18-speed three-range power shift transmission. The latter allows for on-the-go shifting across under, direct, and over-drive ranges. Both systems utilize a 355.6mm dry disc clutch for power engagement.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system utilizes a closed-center design with a total capacity of 6.8 gallons (25.7 liters) and a pump flow rate of 20 GPM (75.7 lpm). The rear independent PTO operates at both 540 and 1000 RPM, utilizing a standard 1.375-inch shaft to accommodate various implements.
Mechanical and Dimensions
Built on a two-wheel-drive chassis, the tractor features power steering and disc brakes. It has a wheelbase of 111 inches (281 cm) and an operating weight of 11,900 lbs (5397 kg). The operator station is open by design, with an optional factory cab available. Rear tread width is adjustable from 57 to 119.5 inches to suit various row-crop requirements.
Conclusion
With its 107 horsepower rating and flexible transmission options, the Minneapolis-Moline 1870 is engineered for row-crop field work. Its hydraulic capacity and adjustable tread widths make it a suitable choice for operators requiring a stable, mid-range tractor for traction-heavy agricultural tasks.
Production Information of Oliver, 1870
- Row-Crop tractor
- Original price was $13,700 in 1974
| Manufacturer | Oliver (a part of White) |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Oliver, 1870
| Clearance (front axle) | 21.5 inches [54 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 111 inches [281 cm] |
| Height (hood) | 71 inches [180 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 85.5 inches [217 cm] |
| Length | 175.5 inches [445 cm] |
| Front tread | 61 to 85 inches [154 to 215 cm] |
| Operating weight | 11900 lbs [5397 kg] |
| Width | 95.9 inches [243 cm] |
| Rear tread | 57 to 119.5 inches [144 to 303 cm] |
Minimum width.
| Ag front | 10.00-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 23.1-30 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 11.00L-15 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-38 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 20.8-34 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 23.1-34 |
| Ag front | 11.00-16 |
| Ag front(optional) | 16.9-38 |
| Ag front(optional) | 18.4-34 |
| Ag front(optional) | 20.8-38 |
Engine Specifications of Oliver, 1870
- Minneapolis-Moline
- Liquid-cooled
- LP-gas
- 6-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 425 ci [7.0 L] |
| Compression | 9:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.25x5.00 inches [108 x 127 mm] |
| Coolant capacity | 30 qts [28.4 L] |
| Oil capacity | 10 qts [9.5 L] |
| Starter | Electric |
| Rated RPM | 1800 |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
Transmission Information of Oliver, 1870
Transmission variants 1
| Type | Gear |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 43 qts [40.7 L] |
| Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
| Clutch | 355.6mm dry disc |
Transmission variants 2
- Six gears (1-6) with a three-range power shift (under, direct, and over drive).
| Transmission | Hydraul-Shift |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 43 qts [40.7 L] |
| Clutch | 355.6mm dry disc |
| Type | Three-range power shift |
| Gears | 18 forward and 6 reverse |
- 6-speed gear
- 18-speed three-range power shift
Mechanical Specs of Oliver, 1870
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Cab optional.
- Power steering
- Disc brakes
Power Information of Oliver, 1870
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of Oliver, 1870
| Type | Closed center |
|---|---|
| Capacity | 6.8 gal [25.7 L] |
| Pump flow | 20 gpm [75.7 lpm] |
Three-Point Hitch of Oliver, 1870
| Rear Type | II |
|---|
Electrical System of Oliver, 1870
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 107 hp[P] HP, the Oliver 1870 sits just below 2270 (163 HP) in Oliver's range. Its power puts it in the 71th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Oliver 1870 have?
The Oliver 1870 delivers 107 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Oliver 1870 produced?
The Oliver 1870 was produced in 1973-1974.
What engine does the Oliver 1870 have?
The Oliver 1870 is powered by a LP-gas, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Oliver 1870 use?
The Oliver 1870 uses a Gear transmission.
How much does the Oliver 1870 weigh?
The Oliver 1870 weighs 11900 lbs [5397 kg].
Is the Oliver 1870 4WD?
The Oliver 1870 is available in 2WD.