Oliver 1865
Power
108 hp[P] hp
Production
1967-1969
Engine
Gasoline, 6-cylinder
Transmission
Ampli-Torc
Drive
2WD/4WD
Introduction
Minneapolis-Moline 1865: Row-Crop Tractor
The Minneapolis-Moline 1865 is a row-crop tractor produced by Oliver in Minneapolis, Minnesota, between 1967 and 1969. It was designed to serve as a high-horsepower utility machine for agricultural operations, featuring a 108 horsepower gasoline engine and available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a Minneapolis-Moline 425C-6 liquid-cooled gasoline engine. This 6-cylinder unit features a displacement of 425.5 cubic inches (7.0 liters) and operates at a rated speed of 1800 RPM. The engine design includes a 7.1:1 compression ratio and utilizes a dry air cleaner system, providing the necessary torque for heavy-duty field tasks.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Equipped with a partial power shift transmission, the 1865 provides 10 forward and 2 reverse gears. It utilizes the Ampli-Torc system, which allows for power shifting between drive ranges to maintain momentum under load. A dry disc clutch manages power delivery, while the final drives utilize a bull gear configuration for durability.
Hydraulics and PTO
The machine features an independent rear power take-off (PTO) capable of operating at both 540 and 1000 RPM at an engine speed of 1800 RPM. The hydraulic system is of the open-center type, providing standard flow for implement control, supported by a category II rear hitch.
Operator Environment and Dimensions
The tractor is built with a 103-inch wheelbase and weighs enough to provide stability for field work. It features power steering for enhanced maneuverability and differential dry disc brakes. The operator station comes standard as an open platform, with an optional air-conditioned cab available for improved operator comfort during extended field operations.
Conclusion
The Minneapolis-Moline 1865 represents a period of robust agricultural engineering, combining significant horsepower with versatile drivetrain options. Its ability to handle varied row-crop applications and its availability in four-wheel drive make it a capable machine for collectors and farmers requiring sustained power in the field.
Production Information of Oliver, 1865
- Original price was $8,200 in 1969
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| Manufacturer | Oliver |
|---|
Dimension and Tires Information of Oliver, 1865
| Rear tread | 64 to 96 inches [162 to 243 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 103 inches [261 cm] |
| Height (hood) | 75 inches [190 cm] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 84 inches [213 cm] |
| Length | 164.5 inches [417 cm] |
| Front tread | 56 to 80 inches [142 to 203 cm] |
| Width | 94.1 inches [239 cm] |
| Ag front | 7.50-16 |
|---|---|
| Ag rear | 23.1-30 |
Engine Specifications of Oliver, 1865
- Minneapolis-Moline 425C-6
- Liquid-cooled
- Gasoline
- 6-cylinder
| Starter volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 425.5 ci [7.0 L] |
| Compression | 7.1:1 |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.25x5.00 inches [108 x 127 mm] |
| Firing order | 1-5-3-6-2-4 |
| Rated RPM | 1800 |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
Transmission Information of Oliver, 1865
Transmission variants 1
- Five-speed transmission with power shift between drive drive (DD) and Ampli-Torc (AT).
| Transmission | Ampli-Torc |
|---|---|
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Type | Partial power shift |
| Gears | 10 forward and 2 reverse |
Mechanical Specs of Oliver, 1865
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Open operator station. Cab optional with air-conditioning.
- Differential dry disc brakes
- Power steering
| Final drives | Bull gear |
|---|
Power Information of Oliver, 1865
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@1800 |
| Engine RPM | 540@1800 |
| Rear PTO Type | 1000 |
| Rear PTO Type(optional) | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Oliver, 1865
| Type | Open center |
|---|
Three-Point Hitch of Oliver, 1865
| Rear Type | II |
|---|
Electrical System of Oliver, 1865
| Charging system | Alternator |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 108 hp[P] HP, the Oliver 1865 sits between G955 (107 HP) and OC-15 (110 HP) in Oliver's range. Its power puts it in the 88th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Oliver 1865 have?
The Oliver 1865 delivers 108 hp[P] HP.
What years was the Oliver 1865 produced?
The Oliver 1865 was produced in 1967-1969.
What engine does the Oliver 1865 have?
The Oliver 1865 is powered by a Gasoline, 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Oliver 1865 use?
The Oliver 1865 uses a Ampli-Torc transmission.
Is the Oliver 1865 4WD?
The Oliver 1865 is available in 2WD/4WD.