Ford TW-10
Power
123 hp
Production
1979-1983
Engine
6-cylinder
Transmission
Dual Power
Drive
2WD/4WD
From the same series:
Introduction
Ford TW-10 Row-Crop Tractor
The Ford TW-10 is a row-crop tractor produced between 1979 and 1983 in Romeo, Michigan, USA. Designed for heavy-duty agricultural operations, this machine represents the transition period in Ford's high-horsepower tractor lineup during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Engine Specifications
The tractor is powered by a 6-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine with a displacement of 401 cubic inches (6.6 liters). It delivers a gross power output of 127.9 hp (95.4 kW) and a rated power of 123 hp (91.7 kW) at 2300 RPM. The engine produces a maximum torque of 314 lb-ft (425.8 Nm) at 1800 RPM, featuring a compression ratio of 16.3:1.
Transmission and Drivetrain
The TW-10 offers two transmission configurations: a standard 8-speed (8 forward, 2 reverse) or an optional 16-speed Dual Power transmission (16 forward, 4 reverse). The Dual Power system allows for shifting an underdrive on the move via a pedal located next to the clutch. Both configurations utilize a 330mm cerametallic disc clutch. The tractor is available in either two-wheel or four-wheel drive.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is an open-center type delivering a pump flow of 16 gpm (60.6 lpm) at a pressure of 2500 psi (172.4 bar). The rear Category II three-point hitch provides a lift capacity of 6,000 lbs (2721 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift point. The independent rear PTO operates at both 540 and 1000 RPM.
Dimensions and Operator Environment
The tractor features a wheelbase of 109.7 inches (278 cm) and an overall length of 175.6 inches (446 cm). The operator station includes hydrostatic power steering and wet disc brakes. A cab was available as an option, which could be equipped with air-conditioning for improved operator comfort during long field operations.
Conclusion
The Ford TW-10 serves as a robust and versatile row-crop tractor suited for large-scale agricultural tasks. Its combination of high torque, flexible transmission options, and substantial hydraulic capacity makes it a reliable asset for modern field work, reflecting the engineering standards of the early 1980s.
Production Information of Ford, TW-10
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Romeo, Michigan, USA
| Manufacturer | Ford |
|---|---|
| Original price | $36,160 |
Dimension and Tires Information of Ford, TW-10
| Rear tread | 60 to 110 inches [152 to 279 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 109.7 inches [278 cm] |
| Ground clearance | 25.2 inches (2WD) [64 cm] |
| Width | 104.32 inches [264 cm] |
| Width(optional) | 94 inches (short) [238 cm] |
| Bar rear axle | 105 inch length [2667 mm] |
| Bar rear axle(optional) | 16 inches (4WD) [40 cm] |
| Length | 175.6 inches [446 cm] |
| Rear tread | 60 to 90 inches [152 to 228 cm] |
| Front tread | 60 to 84 inches [152 to 213 cm] |
| Bar rear axle | 84 inch length [2133 mm] |
| Ag front | 10.00-16 (2WD) |
|---|---|
| Ag front(optional) | 18.4-16.1 (2WD) |
| Ag front(optional) | 14L-16.1 (2WD) |
| Ag rear | 18.4-38 |
| Ag rear | 18.4-34 |
| Ag rear(optional) | 14.9-24 (4WD) |
| Ag front | 7.50-18 (2WD) |
| Ag front(optional) | 20.8-38 |
| Ag front(optional) | 24.5-32 |
Engine Specifications of Ford, TW-10
- Liquid-cooled
- 6-cylinder
| Coolant capacity | 21 qts [19.9 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Power (gross) | 127.9 hp [95.4 kW] |
| Power (gross)(optional) | 22.5 qts (with heater) [21.3 L] |
| Compression | 16.3:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2300 |
| Air cleaner | Dry with precleaner |
| Displacement | 401 ci [6.6 L] |
| Power | 123 hp [91.7 kW] |
| Oil capacity | 20 qts [18.9 L] |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.40x4.40 inches [112 x 112 mm] |
| Firing order | 1-5-3-6-2-4 |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014-0.016 inches [0.356 mm] |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.017-0.019 inches [0.432 mm] |
| Torque RPM | 1800 |
| Torque | 314 lb-ft [425.8 Nm] |
Transmission Information of Ford, TW-10
Transmission variants 1
- The Dual Power pedal is located to the right of the clutch pedal. Pushing heel-down on the pedal engages an underdrive. The Dual Power may be shifted on the move.
| Transmission | Dual Power |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 79 qts [74.8 L] |
| Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
| Clutch | 330mm cerametallic disc |
Transmission variants 2
- Left lever selects high, low, or park. Right lever selects one of four forward gears or reverse. Tractor must be stopped before changing gears.
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
|---|---|
| Clutch | 330mm cerametallic disc |
| Oil capacity | 73 qts [69.1 L] |
- 16-speed
- 8-speed
Mechanical Specs of Ford, TW-10
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Cab optional with available air-conditioning.
- Differential hydraulic wet discs brakes
| Steering | Hydrostatic power |
|---|
Power Information of Ford, TW-10
| Rear PTO | Independent |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Hydraulics Specifications of Ford, TW-10
| Steering flow | 4.2 gpm [15.9 lpm] |
|---|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Pump flow | 16 gpm [60.6 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2500 psi [172.4 bar] |
| Capacity | 18.25 gal [69.1 L] |
| Capacity(optional) | 8 gpm (service pump) [30.3 lpm] |
| Capacity(optional) | 19.75 gal (Dual Power) [74.8 L] |
Three-Point Hitch of Ford, TW-10
| Rear Type | II |
|---|---|
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 6,000 lbs [2721 kg] |
Electrical System of Ford, TW-10
| Charging system | Alternator |
|---|---|
| Battery AH | 128 |
| Charging amps | 72 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
Where it sits
With 123 HP, the Ford TW-10 sits just below 8700 (127 HP) in Ford's range. Its power puts it in the 76th percentile of 1970s models in our database (1259 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the Ford TW-10 have?
The Ford TW-10 delivers 123 HP.
What years was the Ford TW-10 produced?
The Ford TW-10 was produced in 1979-1983.
What engine does the Ford TW-10 have?
The Ford TW-10 is powered by a 6-cylinder engine.
What transmission does the Ford TW-10 use?
The Ford TW-10 uses a Dual Power transmission.
Is the Ford TW-10 4WD?
The Ford TW-10 is available in 2WD/4WD.