Introduction
John Deere 1070 Compact Utility Tractor
The John Deere 1070 is a compact utility tractor manufactured by Yanmar and marketed by John Deere between 1989 and 1998. It was designed to serve as a versatile machine for small-scale agricultural operations, grounds maintenance, and light commercial tasks.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a 1.9-liter, liquid-cooled, three-cylinder diesel engine with direct injection. It delivers a gross power output of 38.5 hp (28.7 kW) and a net power of 35 hp (26.1 kW) at a rated engine speed of 2600 RPM. The engine features an air intake heater to facilitate cold-weather starts and utilizes a dry-type air cleaner for filtration.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Equipped with a partially synchronized transmission, the 1070 provides 9 forward and 3 reverse gears across three ranges. The system utilizes a 225mm dry disc clutch. Gear changes within ranges can be performed while moving, though the tractor must be brought to a complete stop to shift between ranges. Operators may choose between two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive configurations, supported by planetary final drives and a mechanical rear differential lock for improved traction.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is an open-center type, providing a total flow of 13.5 gpm (51.1 lpm) at a pressure of 2250 psi. The rear PTO operates at 540 RPM at the rated engine speed and features a two-stage clutch. An optional independent mid-PTO is available, which can be engaged separately or simultaneously with the rear shaft, enhancing the tractor's flexibility when using mid-mounted implements.
Hitch and Capacity
The rear of the machine is equipped with a Category I three-point hitch, incorporating position control and lower-link draft sensing. The system is capable of lifting 2020 lbs (916 kg) at 24 inches behind the lift points. With a wheelbase of 68.9 inches, the tractor provides a stable platform for various Category I implements.
Conclusion
The John Deere 1070 is a robust compact utility tractor suited for varied tasks requiring moderate power and high maneuverability. Its combination of a reliable Yanmar engine, flexible PTO options, and a functional hydraulic system makes it a dependable choice for farmers and property owners looking for a machine capable of handling both field work and light infrastructure maintenance.
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Production Information of John Deere, 1070
- Original price was $18,000 in 1998
- Built in Japan
- Compact Utility tractor
| Distributor | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Yanmar |
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 1070
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 15.6 inches [39 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 68.9 inches [175 cm] |
| 4WD Weight | 3265 lbs [1481 kg] |
| 2WD Weight | 2980 lbs [1351 kg] |
| Length | 123 inches [312 cm] |
| 2WD Front tread | 55.9 to 75.9 inches [141 to 192 cm] |
| 2WD Clearance (front axle) | 13.6 inches [34 cm] |
| Width | 64.8 inches [164 cm] |
| Rear tread | 53 to 73 inches [134 to 185 cm] |
| 4WD Front tread | 50 to 61 inches [127 to 154 cm] |
Minimum width.
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.00-16. Rear: 13.6-24 |
|---|---|
| Lawn/turf rear | 44x18.00-20 |
| Lawn/turf front | 27x8.50-15 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 8-16. Rear: 13.6-28 |
| 2WD Optional tires (ag) | Front: 6.50-16. Rear: 13.6-28 |
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 1070
- Liquid-cooled
| Coolant capacity | 6.1 qts [5.8 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Power (gross) | 38.5 hp [28.7 kW] |
| Oil change | 200 h |
| Pre-heating | Air intake heater |
| Air cleaner | Dry |
| Displacement | 116.3 ci [1.9 L] |
| Oil capacity | 5.6 qts [5.3 L] |
| Power (net) | 35 hp [26.1 kW] |
| Fuel system | Direct injection |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.31x3.39 inches [84 x 86 mm] |
| Idle RPM | 800-2875 |
| Rated RPM | 2600 |
| Compression | 17.8:1 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 1070
Transmission variants 1
- Three speeds, plus reverse, in three ranges. Speeds may be shifted on the move. Tractor must be stopped to shift ranges.
| Type | Partially synchronized |
|---|---|
| Oil capacity | 22 qts [20.8 L] |
| Gears | 9 forward and 3 reverse |
| Clutch | 225mm dry disc |
Transmission capacity is 22 quarts, according to the manual. Owners report actual capacity as 36 quarts to reach the fill mark on the dipstick.
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 1070
- Two- or four-wheel drive
- Wet disc brakes
- Power steering
- Two-post ROPS. Canopy optional.
| Final drives | Planetary |
|---|---|
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
Power Information of John Deere, 1070
| Rear PTO | Live |
|---|---|
| Mid PTO Type | 2100 |
| Mid PTO | Live |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 2100@2600 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2600 |
Two-stage clutch
Optional. Independent engagement of mid, rear, or both PTO shafts.
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 1070
| Total flow | 13.5 gpm [51.1 lpm] |
|---|---|
| Type | Open center |
| Mid valves(optional) | 2 |
| Rear valves(optional) | 2 |
| Capacity | 5.5 gal [20.8 L] |
| Steering flow | 4.5 gpm [17.0 lpm] |
| Pump flow | 9 gpm [34.1 lpm] |
| Pressure | 2250 psi [155.1 bar] |
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 1070
| Rear Type | I |
|---|---|
| Control | Position control and lower-link draft sensing |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 2020 lbs [916 kg] |
Electrical System of John Deere, 1070
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery CCA | 550 |
| Battery CCA(optional) | 35 |
| Charging system | Alternator |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 20 |
Where it sits
With 38 HP, the John Deere 1070 sits between 1050 (37 HP) and 4600 (43 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 27th percentile of 1980s models in our database (2052 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 1070 have?
The John Deere 1070 delivers 38 HP.
What years was the John Deere 1070 produced?
The John Deere 1070 was produced in 1989-1998.
What transmission does the John Deere 1070 use?
The John Deere 1070 uses a Partially synchronized transmission.
How much does the John Deere 1070 weigh?
The John Deere 1070 weighs 3265 lbs [1481 kg].
Is the John Deere 1070 4WD?
The John Deere 1070 is available in 2WD/4WD.