Introduction
John Deere 2510 Row-Crop Tractor
The John Deere 2510 is a row-crop tractor manufactured between 1965 and 1968 in Waterloo, Iowa. Developed as a smaller row-crop solution for the North American market, this model combined a 2020 series engine with a modified 3020 chassis to provide a versatile machine for mid-range agricultural operations.
Engine and Performance
The tractor is powered by a liquid-cooled, inline, valve-in-head engine with a displacement of 202.68 cubic inches (3.3 liters). It features a bore and stroke of 3.86 by 4.33 inches and operates at a rated speed of 2500 RPM. The engine cooling system has a capacity of 14 quarts (13.2 liters), and the unit includes an oil bath air cleaner for operation in various field conditions.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Two transmission options were available: the John Deere Syncro-Range, a partially synchronized system offering 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, and the John Deere Power Shift, a full power shift transmission providing 8 forward and 4 reverse gears. Both systems utilize hydraulic wet disc brakes and power steering to assist with maneuverability.
Hydraulics and PTO
The hydraulic system is a closed-center, constant-pressure design operating at 2250 psi (155.1 bar). The rear PTO is an independent unit capable of 540 or 1000 RPM at 2100 engine RPM. An optional front PTO was also available for specific implement requirements. The rear hitch is compatible with category I and II implements.
Dimensions and Specifications
The 2WD tractor has a wheelbase of 90 inches (228 cm) and an overall length of 140 inches (355 cm). The operator station is of the open type. The rear tread width is adjustable between 56 and 104 inches depending on the axle configuration, while the front tread can be adjusted from 48.5 to 82.25 inches to accommodate various row spacings.
Conclusion
The John Deere 2510 serves as a robust row-crop tractor, reflecting the engineering standards of the late 1960s. Its combination of multiple transmission choices and adjustable tread widths makes it suitable for farmers seeking a reliable, mid-sized machine for traditional row-crop cultivation tasks.
Production Information of John Deere, 2510
- Row-Crop tractor
- Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
- The John Deere model 2510 used a 2020 engine fitted to a modified 3020 chassis. The tractor met the need for a smaller row-crop tractor, still popular in the United States in the late 1960s.
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer(optional) | 8,023 (gas Syncro) |
| Total built | 14,869 (total row-crop) |
| Total built(optional) | 513 (gas Power Shift) |
| Total built(optional) | 5,516 (diesel Syncro) |
Dimension and Tires Information of John Deere, 2510
| Rear tread | 56 to 88 inches [142 to 223 cm] |
|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 90 inches [228 cm] |
| Front tread | 48.5 to 72.5 inches [123 to 184 cm (wheels in)] |
| Height (steering wheel) | 74.4 inches [188 cm] |
| Length | 140 inches [355 cm] |
| Rear tread | 56 to 104 inches [142 to 264 cm (long axle)] |
| Front tread | 58.25 to 82.25 inches [147 to 208 cm (wheels out)] |
| Width | 86.2 inches [218 cm] |
| Standard tires (ag) | Front: 6.00-16. Rear: 13.6-38 |
|---|
Engine Specifications of John Deere, 2510
- Liquid-cooled inline valve-in-head
| Coolant capacity | 14 qts [13.2 L] |
|---|---|
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Pre-heating | Ether injection |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014 inches [0.356 mm] |
| Compression | 16.3:1 |
| Rated RPM | 2500 |
| Rated RPM(optional) | Block heater (optional) |
| Displacement | 202.68 ci [3.3 L] |
| Air cleaner | Oil bath |
| Oil capacity | 7 qts [6.6 L] |
| Oil change | 200 h |
| Bore/Stroke | 3.86x4.33 inches [98 x 110 mm] |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.018 inches [0.457 mm] |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.022 inches [0.559 mm] |
| Operating RPM | 1500-2500 |
| Idle RPM | 800-2650 |
Transmission Information of John Deere, 2510
Transmission variants 1
- Four shift stations with two forward gears gear. A reverse gear is also available in stations one and two. Synchronized shifting between gears within each station. Tractor must be stopped to shift between stations.
| Oil type | Deere 303 |
|---|---|
| Transmission | John Deere Syncro-Range |
| Oil capacity | 44 qts (dry) [41.6 L] |
| Clutch | Dry disc |
| Type | Partially synchronized |
| Type(optional) | Deere 303 |
| Type(optional) | 32 qts (service) [30.3 L] |
| Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
| Oil change | 1200 h |
Transmission variants 2
| Oil type | Deere 303 |
|---|---|
| Transmission | John Deere Power Shift |
| Oil capacity | 56 qts (dry) [53.0 L] |
| Clutch | Hydraulic wet disc |
| Type | Full power shift |
| Type(optional) | Deere 303 |
| Type(optional) | 44 qts (service) [41.6 L] |
| Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
| Oil change | 1200 h |
- 8-speed partially synchronized
- 8-speed full power shift
Mechanical Specs of John Deere, 2510
- Two-wheel drive
- Open operator station.
- Hydraulic wet disc brakes
- Power steering
| Differential lock | Mechanical rear |
|---|
Power Information of John Deere, 2510
| Front PTO Type | 1000 |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO | Independent |
| Rear PTO(optional) | 1000@2100 |
| Engine RPM | 540@2100 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 (1.375) |
| Engine RPM | 1000@2100 |
| Front PTO | Optional |
| Front PTO(optional) | 1000 (1.375) |
Hydraulics Specifications of John Deere, 2510
| Type | Closed center constant pressure |
|---|---|
| Valves | 1 or 2 |
| Pressure | 2250 psi [155.1 bar] |
| Capacity | 8 gal (SyncroRange) [30.3 L] |
| Oil type | Deere 303 |
| Oil type(optional) | 11 gal (PowerShift) [41.6 L] |
Capacity at service interval. Dry system capacity is 11 US gallons.
Capacity at service interval. Dry system capacity is 14 US gallons.
Three-Point Hitch of John Deere, 2510
| Rear Type | II/I |
|---|---|
| Control | Position and lower-link draft control |
Electrical System of John Deere, 2510
| Ground | Negative |
|---|---|
| Battery AH | 75 |
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Batteries | 1 (gas) |
| Batteries(optional) | 2 (diesel) |
Where it sits
With 53 hp[P] HP, the John Deere 2510 sits just above 2520 (26 HP) in John Deere's range. Its power puts it in the 54th percentile of 1960s models in our database (709 machines).
Frequently asked questions
How much horsepower does the John Deere 2510 have?
The John Deere 2510 delivers 53 hp[P] HP.
What years was the John Deere 2510 produced?
The John Deere 2510 was produced in 1965-1968.
What transmission does the John Deere 2510 use?
The John Deere 2510 uses a John Deere Syncro-Range transmission.
Is the John Deere 2510 4WD?
The John Deere 2510 is available in 2WD.